Key Votes

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Vote Smart provides easy access to congressional and state voting records and maintains a collection of key votes grouped by issue. Vote Smart uses the following criteria to select key votes:

  1. The vote should be helpful in portraying how a member stands on a particular issue
  2. The vote should be clear for any person to understand
  3. The vote has received media attention
  4. The vote was passed or defeated by a very close margin
  5. Occasionally, if a specific bill is consistently inquired about on the Voter's Research Hotline, the vote will be added

Vote Smart provides a summary of the version of the bill text associated with each selected key vote. Our summaries are written by Vote Smart's staff and interns, who adhere to our strict policies and procedures in order to guarantee absolute impartiality and accuracy. They do not necessarily reflect the content of the final version of the bill, but rather the version voted on in that stage. While many procedural votes take place before a full chamber vote, our voting stages reflect the final reading of each chamber vote. Each key vote selection is reviewed by the project's community of advisors, who are political scientists and journalists from all fifty states.

For more information about the legislative process, see here.


results per page:
Date State Bill No. Title Outcome
April 23, 2025 WA SB 5284 Reduces Waste Going into Landfills and Creates a Uniform State Recycling System Concurrence Vote Passed - Senate (27 - 21)
April 23, 2025 IA HF 933 Establishes Pediatric Hospice Centers Bill Passed - Senate (47 - 0)
April 23, 2025 IA HF 933 Establishes Pediatric Hospice Centers Bill Passed - Senate (47 - 0)
April 22, 2025 OR SB 83 Repeals a Map Which Identified Parts of Oregon as High Risk for Catastrophic Wildfires Bill Passed - Senate (29 - 0)
April 22, 2025 NV SB 128 Prohibits Health Insurers from Using or Relying on Artificial Intelligence to Deny a Request for Prior Authorization Bill Passed - Senate (16 - 5)
April 22, 2025 WI SB 23 Extends Postpartum Healthcare for One Year After Giving Birth for Individuals Who are Medicaid Eligible Bill Passed - Senate (32 - 1)
April 22, 2025 WI SB 23 Extends Postpartum Healthcare for One Year After Giving Birth for Individuals Who are Medicaid Eligible Bill Passed - Senate (32 - 1)
April 22, 2025 WI SB 23 Extends Postpartum Healthcare for One Year After Giving Birth for Individuals Who are Medicaid Eligible Bill Passed - Senate (32 - 1)
April 22, 2025 NV SB 124 Authorizes Limited Licensure of Certain Foreign Physicians Bill Passed - Senate (21 - 0)
April 22, 2025 NV SB 295 Establishes Sidewalk Vending Laws and Framework for Compact Food Cart Vendors Bill Passed - Senate (17 - 4)
April 21, 2025 ND SB 2160 Amends the State's Insurance to a Plan that Offers Benefits to be Compliant with the Federal Affordable Care Act Concurrence Vote Passed - Senate (39 - 8)
April 21, 2025 ND SB 2160 Amends the State's Insurance to a Plan that Offers Benefits to be Compliant with the Federal Affordable Care Act Concurrence Vote Passed - Senate (39 - 8)
April 21, 2025 TN HB 134 Prohibits Schools From Selling Food Containing Red 40 Dyes Bill Passed - Senate (33 - 0)
April 17, 2025 IN SB 2 Establishes State Medicaid Restrictions Concurrence Vote Passed - Senate (37 - 10)
April 17, 2025 IN SB 2 Establishes State Medicaid Restrictions Concurrence Vote Passed - Senate (37 - 10)
April 17, 2025 DE HB 140 Authorizes Terminally Ill Individuals the Right to Self Administer End of Life Medication Bill Passed - Senate (11 - 8)
April 17, 2025 MI SB 39 Amends the Social Welfare Act to Require the Healthy Michigan Plan to Cover Ultrasound Procedures and Fetal Nonstress Tests Bill Passed - Senate (36 - 0)
April 17, 2025 OR SB 992 Authorizes Stores That Accept Bottle Returns to Refuse Service After 8:00 PM, and Authorizes State Approval of Alternative Redemption Centers Bill Passed - Senate (28 - 1)
April 17, 2025 MI SB 39 Amends the Social Welfare Act to Require the Healthy Michigan Plan to Cover Ultrasound Procedures and Fetal Nonstress Tests Bill Passed - Senate (36 - 0)
April 17, 2025 MI SB 38 Amends Provisions Related to the Coverage for Certain Perinatal and Gynecological Services Bill Passed - Senate (36 - 0)
April 17, 2025 MI SB 37 Amends Provisions Related to Insurance Companies that Cover Gynecological and Pregnancy Services Bill Passed - Senate (27 - 9)
April 17, 2025 MI SB 37 Amends Provisions Related to Insurance Companies that Cover Gynecological and Pregnancy Services Bill Passed - Senate (27 - 9)
April 17, 2025 MI SB 36 Amends Public Health Code to Include Midwives in State Repayment Program Bill Passed - Senate (36 - 0)
April 17, 2025 MI SB 34 Amends the Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act to Prohibit Discrimination Based On Sex to Include Pregnancy Status Bill Passed - Senate (22 - 14)
April 17, 2025 MI SB 33 Prohibits a Patient's Pregnancy Status From Changing Their Advocate's Right to Make Decisions on Life-Sustaining Treatments Bill Passed - Senate (19 - 17)
Date No. Title Outcome
4/23 SB 5284 Reduces Waste Going into Landfills and Creates a Uniform State Recycling System Concurrence Vote Passed - Senate (27 - 21)
4/23 HF 933 Establishes Pediatric Hospice Centers Bill Passed - Senate (47 - 0)
4/23 HF 933 Establishes Pediatric Hospice Centers Bill Passed - Senate (47 - 0)
4/22 SB 83 Repeals a Map Which Identified Parts of Oregon as High Risk for Catastrophic Wildfires Bill Passed - Senate (29 - 0)
4/22 SB 128 Prohibits Health Insurers from Using or Relying on Artificial Intelligence to Deny a Request for Prior Authorization Bill Passed - Senate (16 - 5)
4/22 SB 23 Extends Postpartum Healthcare for One Year After Giving Birth for Individuals Who are Medicaid Eligible Bill Passed - Senate (32 - 1)
4/22 SB 23 Extends Postpartum Healthcare for One Year After Giving Birth for Individuals Who are Medicaid Eligible Bill Passed - Senate (32 - 1)
4/22 SB 23 Extends Postpartum Healthcare for One Year After Giving Birth for Individuals Who are Medicaid Eligible Bill Passed - Senate (32 - 1)
4/22 SB 124 Authorizes Limited Licensure of Certain Foreign Physicians Bill Passed - Senate (21 - 0)
4/22 SB 295 Establishes Sidewalk Vending Laws and Framework for Compact Food Cart Vendors Bill Passed - Senate (17 - 4)
4/21 SB 2160 Amends the State's Insurance to a Plan that Offers Benefits to be Compliant with the Federal Affordable Care Act Concurrence Vote Passed - Senate (39 - 8)
4/21 SB 2160 Amends the State's Insurance to a Plan that Offers Benefits to be Compliant with the Federal Affordable Care Act Concurrence Vote Passed - Senate (39 - 8)
4/21 HB 134 Prohibits Schools From Selling Food Containing Red 40 Dyes Bill Passed - Senate (33 - 0)
4/17 SB 2 Establishes State Medicaid Restrictions Concurrence Vote Passed - Senate (37 - 10)
4/17 SB 2 Establishes State Medicaid Restrictions Concurrence Vote Passed - Senate (37 - 10)
4/17 HB 140 Authorizes Terminally Ill Individuals the Right to Self Administer End of Life Medication Bill Passed - Senate (11 - 8)
4/17 SB 39 Amends the Social Welfare Act to Require the Healthy Michigan Plan to Cover Ultrasound Procedures and Fetal Nonstress Tests Bill Passed - Senate (36 - 0)
4/17 SB 992 Authorizes Stores That Accept Bottle Returns to Refuse Service After 8:00 PM, and Authorizes State Approval of Alternative Redemption Centers Bill Passed - Senate (28 - 1)
4/17 SB 39 Amends the Social Welfare Act to Require the Healthy Michigan Plan to Cover Ultrasound Procedures and Fetal Nonstress Tests Bill Passed - Senate (36 - 0)
4/17 SB 38 Amends Provisions Related to the Coverage for Certain Perinatal and Gynecological Services Bill Passed - Senate (36 - 0)
4/17 SB 37 Amends Provisions Related to Insurance Companies that Cover Gynecological and Pregnancy Services Bill Passed - Senate (27 - 9)
4/17 SB 37 Amends Provisions Related to Insurance Companies that Cover Gynecological and Pregnancy Services Bill Passed - Senate (27 - 9)
4/17 SB 36 Amends Public Health Code to Include Midwives in State Repayment Program Bill Passed - Senate (36 - 0)
4/17 SB 34 Amends the Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act to Prohibit Discrimination Based On Sex to Include Pregnancy Status Bill Passed - Senate (22 - 14)
4/17 SB 33 Prohibits a Patient's Pregnancy Status From Changing Their Advocate's Right to Make Decisions on Life-Sustaining Treatments Bill Passed - Senate (19 - 17)

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