Rating Group: Public Citizen

1997-1998 Positions

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.


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State Office Name Party Rating
OH Governor Mike DeWine Republican 42%
FL Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady 37%
CA Mayor Barbara Lee Democratic 100%
AL U.S. House - 4 Robert Aderholt Republican 26%
GA U.S. House - 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. Democratic 53%
CA U.S. House - 41 Ken Calvert Republican 0%
SC U.S. House - 6 Jim Clyburn Democratic 58%
IL U.S. House - 7 Danny Davis Democratic 68%
CO U.S. House - 1 Diana DeGette Democratic 79%
CT U.S. House - 3 Rosa DeLauro Democratic 89%
TX U.S. House - 37 Lloyd Doggett II Democratic 79%
MD U.S. House - 5 Steny Hoyer Democratic 37%
OH U.S. House - 9 Marcy Kaptur Democratic 63%
CA U.S. House - 18 Zoe Lofgren Democratic 47%
OK U.S. House - 3 Frank Lucas Republican 21%
MA U.S. House - 2 Jim McGovern Democratic 89%
NY U.S. House - 5 Gregory Meeks Democratic 80%
NY U.S. House - 12 Jerry Nadler Democratic 89%
MA U.S. House - 1 Richard Neal Democratic 74%
NJ U.S. House - 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. Democratic 100%
CA U.S. House - 11 Nancy Pelosi Democratic 68%
KY U.S. House - 5 Hal Rogers Republican 26%
VA U.S. House - 3 Bobby Scott Democratic 32%
TX U.S. House - 17 Pete Sessions Republican 5%
CA U.S. House - 32 Brad Sherman Democratic 84%
WA U.S. House - 9 Adam Smith Democratic 74%
NJ U.S. House - 4 Chris Smith Republican 63%
MS U.S. House - 2 Bennie Thompson Democratic 53%
NY U.S. House - 7 Nydia Velázquez Democratic 95%
CA U.S. House - 43 Maxine Waters Democratic 68%
ME U.S. Senate - Sr Susan Collins Republican 58%
ID U.S. Senate - Sr Mike Crapo Republican 26%
IL U.S. Senate - Sr Dick Durbin Democratic 100%
IA U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Grassley Republican 33%
MA U.S. Senate - Jr Ed Markey Democratic 89%
KY U.S. Senate - Sr Mitch McConnell, Jr. Republican 8%
KS U.S. Senate - Sr Jerry Moran Republican 16%
WA U.S. Senate - Sr Patty Murray Democratic 83%
RI U.S. Senate - Sr Jack Reed Democratic 100%
VT U.S. Senate - Sr Bernie Sanders Independent 100%
NY U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Schumer Democratic 74%
SD U.S. Senate - Sr John Thune Republican 32%
MS U.S. Senate - Sr Roger Wicker Republican 5%
OR U.S. Senate - Sr Ron Wyden Democratic 83%
Neil Abercrombie 63%
Edmond Spencer Abraham 42%
Gary Ackerman 58%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 83%
Wayne Allard 8%
Thomas Allen 68%
Rob Andrews 89%
Bill Archer 11%
Richard Armey 21%
John Ashcroft 17%
Spencer Bachus 47%
Richard Hugh Baker 0%
John Baldacci 74%
Cass Ballenger 5%
James Barcia 63%
Bob Barr, Jr. 47%
Tom Barrett 89%
Bill Barrett 11%
Roscoe Bartlett 37%
Joe Barton 11%
Charlie Bass 53%
Herbert Bateman, Sr. 0%
Max Baucus 75%
Xavier Becerra 74%
Bob Bennett 33%
Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. 32%
Douglas Bereuter 16%
Howard Berman 53%
Marion Berry 42%
Joe Biden, Jr. 58%
Brian Bilbray 47%
Michael Bilirakis 26%
Jeff Bingaman 92%
Rod Blagojevich 79%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. 0%
Earl Blumenauer 56%
Roy Blunt 26%
Sherwood Boehlert 37%
John Boehner 5%
Kit Bond 33%
Henry Bonilla 11%
David Edward Bonior 74%
Mary Bono Mack 0%
Robert Borski, Jr. 68%
Leonard Boswell 53%
Rick Boucher 53%
Barbara Boxer 100%
Allen Boyd, Jr. 42%
Kevin Brady 0%
Bob Brady 75%
John Breaux 58%
Corrine Brown 53%
George Brown, Jr. 53%
Sherrod Brown 84%
Sam Brownback 25%
Richard Bryan 75%
State Office Name Party Rating
OH Governor Mike DeWine R 42%
FL Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady 37%
CA Mayor Barbara Lee D 100%
AL U.S. House - 4 Robert Aderholt R 26%
GA U.S. House - 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. D 53%
CA U.S. House - 41 Ken Calvert R 0%
SC U.S. House - 6 Jim Clyburn D 58%
IL U.S. House - 7 Danny Davis D 68%
CO U.S. House - 1 Diana DeGette D 79%
CT U.S. House - 3 Rosa DeLauro D 89%
TX U.S. House - 37 Lloyd Doggett II D 79%
MD U.S. House - 5 Steny Hoyer D 37%
OH U.S. House - 9 Marcy Kaptur D 63%
CA U.S. House - 18 Zoe Lofgren D 47%
OK U.S. House - 3 Frank Lucas R 21%
MA U.S. House - 2 Jim McGovern D 89%
NY U.S. House - 5 Gregory Meeks D 80%
NY U.S. House - 12 Jerry Nadler D 89%
MA U.S. House - 1 Richard Neal D 74%
NJ U.S. House - 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. D 100%
CA U.S. House - 11 Nancy Pelosi D 68%
KY U.S. House - 5 Hal Rogers R 26%
VA U.S. House - 3 Bobby Scott D 32%
TX U.S. House - 17 Pete Sessions R 5%
CA U.S. House - 32 Brad Sherman D 84%
WA U.S. House - 9 Adam Smith D 74%
NJ U.S. House - 4 Chris Smith R 63%
MS U.S. House - 2 Bennie Thompson D 53%
NY U.S. House - 7 Nydia Velázquez D 95%
CA U.S. House - 43 Maxine Waters D 68%
ME U.S. Senate - Sr Susan Collins R 58%
ID U.S. Senate - Sr Mike Crapo R 26%
IL U.S. Senate - Sr Dick Durbin D 100%
IA U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Grassley R 33%
MA U.S. Senate - Jr Ed Markey D 89%
KY U.S. Senate - Sr Mitch McConnell, Jr. R 8%
KS U.S. Senate - Sr Jerry Moran R 16%
WA U.S. Senate - Sr Patty Murray D 83%
RI U.S. Senate - Sr Jack Reed D 100%
VT U.S. Senate - Sr Bernie Sanders I 100%
NY U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Schumer D 74%
SD U.S. Senate - Sr John Thune R 32%
MS U.S. Senate - Sr Roger Wicker R 5%
OR U.S. Senate - Sr Ron Wyden D 83%
Neil Abercrombie 63%
Edmond Spencer Abraham 42%
Gary Ackerman 58%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 83%
Wayne Allard 8%
Thomas Allen 68%
Rob Andrews 89%
Bill Archer 11%
Richard Armey 21%
John Ashcroft 17%
Spencer Bachus 47%
Richard Hugh Baker 0%
John Baldacci 74%
Cass Ballenger 5%
James Barcia 63%
Bob Barr, Jr. 47%
Tom Barrett 89%
Bill Barrett 11%
Roscoe Bartlett 37%
Joe Barton 11%
Charlie Bass 53%
Herbert Bateman, Sr. 0%
Max Baucus 75%
Xavier Becerra 74%
Bob Bennett 33%
Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. 32%
Douglas Bereuter 16%
Howard Berman 53%
Marion Berry 42%
Joe Biden, Jr. 58%
Brian Bilbray 47%
Michael Bilirakis 26%
Jeff Bingaman 92%
Rod Blagojevich 79%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. 0%
Earl Blumenauer 56%
Roy Blunt 26%
Sherwood Boehlert 37%
John Boehner 5%
Kit Bond 33%
Henry Bonilla 11%
David Edward Bonior 74%
Mary Bono Mack 0%
Robert Borski, Jr. 68%
Leonard Boswell 53%
Rick Boucher 53%
Barbara Boxer 100%
Allen Boyd, Jr. 42%
Kevin Brady 0%
Bob Brady 75%
John Breaux 58%
Corrine Brown 53%
George Brown, Jr. 53%
Sherrod Brown 84%
Sam Brownback 25%
Richard Bryan 75%
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