Rating Group: American Public Health Association

1998 Positions

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.


Page 1 of 5
results per page:
State Office Name Party Rating
Neil Abercrombie 100%
Edmond Spencer Abraham 33%
Gary Ackerman 100%
AL U.S. House - 4 Robert Aderholt Republican 13%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 100%
Wayne Allard 0%
Thomas Allen 100%
Rob Andrews 100%
Bill Archer 0%
Richard Armey 0%
John Ashcroft 0%
Spencer Bachus 13%
Richard Hugh Baker 13%
John Baldacci 100%
Cass Ballenger 0%
James Barcia 38%
Bob Barr, Jr. 0%
Tom Barrett 88%
Bill Barrett 13%
Roscoe Bartlett 0%
Joe Barton 0%
Charlie Bass 25%
Herbert Bateman, Sr. 0%
Max Baucus 83%
Xavier Becerra 100%
Bob Bennett 17%
Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. 100%
Douglas Bereuter 25%
Howard Berman 100%
Marion Berry 63%
Joe Biden, Jr. 83%
Brian Bilbray 75%
Michael Bilirakis 13%
Jeff Bingaman 100%
GA U.S. House - 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. Democratic 50%
Rod Blagojevich 88%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. 0%
Earl Blumenauer 100%
Roy Blunt 0%
Sherwood Boehlert 100%
John Boehner 0%
Kit Bond 33%
Henry Bonilla 25%
David Edward Bonior 88%
Mary Bono Mack 13%
Robert Borski, Jr. 88%
Leonard Boswell 50%
Rick Boucher 88%
Barbara Boxer 100%
Allen Boyd, Jr. 50%
Kevin Brady 0%
Bob Brady 100%
John Breaux 50%
Corrine Brown 100%
George Brown, Jr. 100%
Sherrod Brown 100%
Sam Brownback 17%
Richard Bryan 83%
Ed Bryant 13%
Jim Bunning 13%
Conrad Burns 0%
Richard Burr 0%
Dan Burton 13%
Steve Buyer 0%
Robert Byrd 67%
Herbert Callahan 13%
CA U.S. House - 41 Ken Calvert Republican 25%
Dave Camp 0%
Ben Campbell 17%
Thomas Campbell 88%
FL Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady 0%
Chris Cannon 0%
Lois Capps 100%
Ben Cardin 100%
Julia Carson 100%
Mike Castle 75%
Steve Chabot 0%
John Chafee 67%
Saxby Chambliss 13%
Helen Chenoweth-Hage 13%
William Clay, Sr. 100%
Eva Clayton 100%
Joseph Maxwell Cleland 100%
Robert Clement 63%
SC U.S. House - 6 Jim Clyburn Democratic 100%
Howard Coble 0%
Thomas Coburn 0%
Thad Cochran 13%
Michael Collins 0%
ME U.S. Senate - Sr Susan Collins Republican 50%
Larry Combest 13%
Gary Condit 63%
Kent Conrad 50%
John Conyers, Jr. 100%
Merrill Cook 38%
John Cooksey 13%
Jerry Costello 50%
Paul Coverdell 17%
Christopher Cox 0%
William Coyne 100%
State Office Name Party Rating
Neil Abercrombie 100%
Edmond Spencer Abraham 33%
Gary Ackerman 100%
AL U.S. House - 4 Robert Aderholt R 13%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 100%
Wayne Allard 0%
Thomas Allen 100%
Rob Andrews 100%
Bill Archer 0%
Richard Armey 0%
John Ashcroft 0%
Spencer Bachus 13%
Richard Hugh Baker 13%
John Baldacci 100%
Cass Ballenger 0%
James Barcia 38%
Bob Barr, Jr. 0%
Tom Barrett 88%
Bill Barrett 13%
Roscoe Bartlett 0%
Joe Barton 0%
Charlie Bass 25%
Herbert Bateman, Sr. 0%
Max Baucus 83%
Xavier Becerra 100%
Bob Bennett 17%
Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. 100%
Douglas Bereuter 25%
Howard Berman 100%
Marion Berry 63%
Joe Biden, Jr. 83%
Brian Bilbray 75%
Michael Bilirakis 13%
Jeff Bingaman 100%
GA U.S. House - 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. D 50%
Rod Blagojevich 88%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. 0%
Earl Blumenauer 100%
Roy Blunt 0%
Sherwood Boehlert 100%
John Boehner 0%
Kit Bond 33%
Henry Bonilla 25%
David Edward Bonior 88%
Mary Bono Mack 13%
Robert Borski, Jr. 88%
Leonard Boswell 50%
Rick Boucher 88%
Barbara Boxer 100%
Allen Boyd, Jr. 50%
Kevin Brady 0%
Bob Brady 100%
John Breaux 50%
Corrine Brown 100%
George Brown, Jr. 100%
Sherrod Brown 100%
Sam Brownback 17%
Richard Bryan 83%
Ed Bryant 13%
Jim Bunning 13%
Conrad Burns 0%
Richard Burr 0%
Dan Burton 13%
Steve Buyer 0%
Robert Byrd 67%
Herbert Callahan 13%
CA U.S. House - 41 Ken Calvert R 25%
Dave Camp 0%
Ben Campbell 17%
Thomas Campbell 88%
FL Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady 0%
Chris Cannon 0%
Lois Capps 100%
Ben Cardin 100%
Julia Carson 100%
Mike Castle 75%
Steve Chabot 0%
John Chafee 67%
Saxby Chambliss 13%
Helen Chenoweth-Hage 13%
William Clay, Sr. 100%
Eva Clayton 100%
Joseph Maxwell Cleland 100%
Robert Clement 63%
SC U.S. House - 6 Jim Clyburn D 100%
Howard Coble 0%
Thomas Coburn 0%
Thad Cochran 13%
Michael Collins 0%
ME U.S. Senate - Sr Susan Collins R 50%
Larry Combest 13%
Gary Condit 63%
Kent Conrad 50%
John Conyers, Jr. 100%
Merrill Cook 38%
John Cooksey 13%
Jerry Costello 50%
Paul Coverdell 17%
Christopher Cox 0%
William Coyne 100%
Page 1 of 5
arrow_upward