Rating Group: The Cato Institute

2003-2004 Trade Barrier Votes Score

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.


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State Office Name Party Rating
ME Councilor - Ward 3 Mike Michaud 55%
NV Mayor Shelley Berkley Democratic 63%
CA Mayor Barbara Lee Democratic 45%
CA Supervisor - 1 Hilda Solis 45%
AL U.S. House - 4 Robert Aderholt Republican 27%
GA U.S. House - 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. Democratic 64%
CA U.S. House - 41 Ken Calvert Republican 64%
TX U.S. House - 31 John Carter Republican 64%
SC U.S. House - 6 Jim Clyburn Democratic 36%
OK U.S. House - 4 Tom Cole Republican 64%
IL U.S. House - 7 Danny Davis Democratic 45%
FL U.S. House - 26 Mario Diaz-Balart Republican 60%
TX U.S. House - 37 Lloyd Doggett II Democratic 64%
MO U.S. House - 6 Sam Graves Republican 78%
MD U.S. House - 5 Steny Hoyer Democratic 91%
CA U.S. House - 48 Darrell Issa Republican 82%
OH U.S. House - 9 Marcy Kaptur Democratic 36%
WA U.S. House - 2 Rick Larsen Democratic 91%
CT U.S. House - 1 John Larson Democratic 40%
CA U.S. House - 18 Zoe Lofgren Democratic 91%
OK U.S. House - 3 Frank Lucas Republican 55%
CA U.S. House - 7 Doris Matsui Democratic 91%
MN U.S. House - 4 Betty McCollum Democratic/Farmer/Labor 55%
MA U.S. House - 2 Jim McGovern Democratic 64%
NY U.S. House - 5 Gregory Meeks Democratic 91%
NY U.S. House - 12 Jerry Nadler Democratic 45%
MA U.S. House - 1 Richard Neal Democratic 91%
NJ U.S. House - 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. Democratic 27%
CA U.S. House - 11 Nancy Pelosi Democratic 91%
KY U.S. House - 5 Hal Rogers Republican 73%
AL U.S. House - 3 Mike Rogers Republican 55%
IL U.S. House - 9 Jan Schakowsky Democratic 45%
VA U.S. House - 3 Bobby Scott Democratic 64%
TX U.S. House - 17 Pete Sessions Republican 70%
CA U.S. House - 32 Brad Sherman Democratic 55%
ID U.S. House - 2 Mike Simpson Republican 55%
WA U.S. House - 9 Adam Smith Democratic 90%
NJ U.S. House - 4 Chris Smith Republican 64%
CA U.S. House - 38 Linda Sánchez Democratic 45%
MS U.S. House - 2 Bennie Thompson Democratic 45%
CA U.S. House - 4 Mike Thompson Democratic 91%
OH U.S. House - 10 Mike Turner Republican 64%
NY U.S. House - 7 Nydia Velázquez Democratic 33%
CA U.S. House - 43 Maxine Waters Democratic 45%
SC U.S. House - 2 Joe Wilson, Sr. Republican 36%
WI U.S. Senate - Jr Tammy Baldwin Democratic 45%
TN U.S. Senate - Sr Marsha Blackburn Republican 64%
AR U.S. Senate - Sr John Boozman Republican 82%
WA U.S. Senate - Jr Maria Cantwell Democratic 70%
WV U.S. Senate - Sr Shelley Capito Republican 64%
ME U.S. Senate - Sr Susan Collins Republican 70%
TX U.S. Senate - Sr John Cornyn Republican 80%
ID U.S. Senate - Sr Mike Crapo Republican 70%
IL U.S. Senate - Sr Dick Durbin Democratic 70%
IA U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Grassley Republican 60%
MA U.S. Senate - Jr Ed Markey Democratic 45%
KY U.S. Senate - Sr Mitch McConnell, Jr. Republican 70%
KS U.S. Senate - Sr Jerry Moran Republican 73%
AK U.S. Senate - Sr Lisa Murkowski Republican 50%
WA U.S. Senate - Sr Patty Murray Democratic 70%
RI U.S. Senate - Sr Jack Reed Democratic 40%
VT U.S. Senate - Sr Bernie Sanders Independent 27%
CA U.S. Senate - Jr Adam Schiff Democratic 91%
NY U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Schumer Democratic 50%
MD U.S. Senate - Sr Chris Van Hollen, Jr. Democratic 91%
MS U.S. Senate - Sr Roger Wicker Republican 64%
OR U.S. Senate - Sr Ron Wyden Democratic 40%
Neil Abercrombie 45%
Gary Ackerman 55%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 20%
Todd Akin 45%
Lamar Alexander 70%
Rodney Alexander 45%
Wayne Allard 90%
Thomas Allen 64%
Rob Andrews 18%
Joe Baca, Sr. 45%
Spencer Bachus 64%
Brian Baird 73%
J. Gresham Barrett 36%
Roscoe Bartlett 64%
Joe Barton 64%
Max Baucus 67%
Evan Bayh 70%
Xavier Becerra 91%
Bob Bennett 90%
Howard Berman 82%
Marion Berry 45%
Joe Biden, Jr. 40%
Judy Biggert 91%
Jeff Bingaman 60%
Rob Bishop 44%
Tim Bishop 64%
Earl Blumenauer 91%
Roy Blunt 70%
John Boehner 73%
Kit Bond 78%
Jo Bonner, Jr. 64%
Mary Bono Mack 91%
Leonard Boswell 91%
State Office Name Party Rating
ME Councilor - Ward 3 Mike Michaud 55%
NV Mayor Shelley Berkley D 63%
CA Mayor Barbara Lee D 45%
CA Supervisor - 1 Hilda Solis 45%
AL U.S. House - 4 Robert Aderholt R 27%
GA U.S. House - 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. D 64%
CA U.S. House - 41 Ken Calvert R 64%
TX U.S. House - 31 John Carter R 64%
SC U.S. House - 6 Jim Clyburn D 36%
OK U.S. House - 4 Tom Cole R 64%
IL U.S. House - 7 Danny Davis D 45%
FL U.S. House - 26 Mario Diaz-Balart R 60%
TX U.S. House - 37 Lloyd Doggett II D 64%
MO U.S. House - 6 Sam Graves R 78%
MD U.S. House - 5 Steny Hoyer D 91%
CA U.S. House - 48 Darrell Issa R 82%
OH U.S. House - 9 Marcy Kaptur D 36%
WA U.S. House - 2 Rick Larsen D 91%
CT U.S. House - 1 John Larson D 40%
CA U.S. House - 18 Zoe Lofgren D 91%
OK U.S. House - 3 Frank Lucas R 55%
CA U.S. House - 7 Doris Matsui D 91%
MN U.S. House - 4 Betty McCollum DFL 55%
MA U.S. House - 2 Jim McGovern D 64%
NY U.S. House - 5 Gregory Meeks D 91%
NY U.S. House - 12 Jerry Nadler D 45%
MA U.S. House - 1 Richard Neal D 91%
NJ U.S. House - 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. D 27%
CA U.S. House - 11 Nancy Pelosi D 91%
KY U.S. House - 5 Hal Rogers R 73%
AL U.S. House - 3 Mike Rogers R 55%
IL U.S. House - 9 Jan Schakowsky D 45%
VA U.S. House - 3 Bobby Scott D 64%
TX U.S. House - 17 Pete Sessions R 70%
CA U.S. House - 32 Brad Sherman D 55%
ID U.S. House - 2 Mike Simpson R 55%
WA U.S. House - 9 Adam Smith D 90%
NJ U.S. House - 4 Chris Smith R 64%
CA U.S. House - 38 Linda Sánchez D 45%
MS U.S. House - 2 Bennie Thompson D 45%
CA U.S. House - 4 Mike Thompson D 91%
OH U.S. House - 10 Mike Turner R 64%
NY U.S. House - 7 Nydia Velázquez D 33%
CA U.S. House - 43 Maxine Waters D 45%
SC U.S. House - 2 Joe Wilson, Sr. R 36%
WI U.S. Senate - Jr Tammy Baldwin D 45%
TN U.S. Senate - Sr Marsha Blackburn R 64%
AR U.S. Senate - Sr John Boozman R 82%
WA U.S. Senate - Jr Maria Cantwell D 70%
WV U.S. Senate - Sr Shelley Capito R 64%
ME U.S. Senate - Sr Susan Collins R 70%
TX U.S. Senate - Sr John Cornyn R 80%
ID U.S. Senate - Sr Mike Crapo R 70%
IL U.S. Senate - Sr Dick Durbin D 70%
IA U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Grassley R 60%
MA U.S. Senate - Jr Ed Markey D 45%
KY U.S. Senate - Sr Mitch McConnell, Jr. R 70%
KS U.S. Senate - Sr Jerry Moran R 73%
AK U.S. Senate - Sr Lisa Murkowski R 50%
WA U.S. Senate - Sr Patty Murray D 70%
RI U.S. Senate - Sr Jack Reed D 40%
VT U.S. Senate - Sr Bernie Sanders I 27%
CA U.S. Senate - Jr Adam Schiff D 91%
NY U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Schumer D 50%
MD U.S. Senate - Sr Chris Van Hollen, Jr. D 91%
MS U.S. Senate - Sr Roger Wicker R 64%
OR U.S. Senate - Sr Ron Wyden D 40%
Neil Abercrombie 45%
Gary Ackerman 55%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 20%
Todd Akin 45%
Lamar Alexander 70%
Rodney Alexander 45%
Wayne Allard 90%
Thomas Allen 64%
Rob Andrews 18%
Joe Baca, Sr. 45%
Spencer Bachus 64%
Brian Baird 73%
J. Gresham Barrett 36%
Roscoe Bartlett 64%
Joe Barton 64%
Max Baucus 67%
Evan Bayh 70%
Xavier Becerra 91%
Bob Bennett 90%
Howard Berman 82%
Marion Berry 45%
Joe Biden, Jr. 40%
Judy Biggert 91%
Jeff Bingaman 60%
Rob Bishop 44%
Tim Bishop 64%
Earl Blumenauer 91%
Roy Blunt 70%
John Boehner 73%
Kit Bond 78%
Jo Bonner, Jr. 64%
Mary Bono Mack 91%
Leonard Boswell 91%
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