Rating Group: The Cato Institute

1997-1998 Trade Subsidy Votes Score

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.


results per page:
State Office Name Party Rating
Mike McIntyre 25%
Solomon Ortiz, Sr. 25%
Jack Quinn 25%
David Weldon 25%
Bill Young 25%
Michael Bilirakis 22%
Sherrod Brown 22%
Julia Carson 22%
Gary Condit 22%
Merrill Cook 22%
Jerry Costello 22%
Robert Cramer 22%
IL U.S. House - 7 Danny Davis Democratic 22%
Peter DeFazio 22%
Bill Delahunt 22%
Peter Deutsch 22%
Lincoln Diaz-Balart 22%
Jay Dickey 22%
John Dingell 22%
Julian Dixon 22%
TX U.S. House - 37 Lloyd Doggett II Democratic 22%
John Doolittle 22%
Bob Etheridge 22%
Sam Farr 22%
Chaka Fattah, Sr. 22%
William Goodling 22%
Luis Gutiérrez 22%
James Hansen 22%
Tim Holden 22%
Darlene Hooley 22%
Jesse Jackson, Jr. 22%
Sheila Jackson Lee 22%
Patrick Kennedy 22%
Ron Kind 22%
Gerald Kleczka 22%
Ronald Klink 22%
CA U.S. House - 18 Zoe Lofgren Democratic 22%
Carolyn Maloney 22%
Frank Mascara 22%
Karen McCarthy 22%
John McHugh 22%
Jack Metcalf 22%
Patsy Takemoto Mink 22%
John Moakley 22%
NY U.S. House - 12 Jerry Nadler Democratic 22%
MA U.S. House - 1 Richard Neal Democratic 22%
Charles Norwood, Jr. 22%
Jim Oberstar 22%
Major Owens 22%
NJ U.S. House - 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. Democratic 22%
Ed Pastor 22%
David Price 22%
Lynn Nancy Rivers 22%
Ileana Ros-Lehtinen 22%
Bobby Rush 22%
Thomas Sawyer 22%
Ike Skelton 22%
NJ U.S. House - 4 Chris Smith Republican 22%
Ted Strickland 22%
Bart Stupak 22%
John Tierney 22%
Ed Towns 22%
James Turner 22%
NY U.S. House - 7 Nydia Velázquez Democratic 22%
Mel Watt 22%
Frank Wolf 22%
Lynn Woolsey 22%
Barbara Boxer 17%
Ben Campbell 17%
Tom Harkin 17%
Patrick Leahy 17%
Paul Sarbanes 17%
Richard Shelby 17%
Arlen Specter 17%
Pete Stark 17%
Charles Taylor 17%
Strom Thurmond 17%
Robert Torricelli 17%
Donald Young 17%
Gary Ackerman 14%
Michael Patrick Forbes 14%
Harold Ford, Jr. 14%
CA U.S. House - 43 Maxine Waters Democratic 14%
Thomas Allen 13%
Bob Filner 13%
Jonas Frost III 13%
Gene Green 13%
Christopher John 13%
Tom Lantos 13%
Matthew Martinez 13%
Alan Mollohan 13%
Dave Obey 13%
Donald Payne 13%
CA U.S. House - 11 Nancy Pelosi Democratic 13%
Jim Saxton 13%
José Serrano 13%
Louise Slaughter 13%
Bob Wise, Jr. 13%
AL U.S. House - 4 Robert Aderholt Republican 11%
John Baldacci 11%
State Office Name Party Rating
Mike McIntyre 25%
Solomon Ortiz, Sr. 25%
Jack Quinn 25%
David Weldon 25%
Bill Young 25%
Michael Bilirakis 22%
Sherrod Brown 22%
Julia Carson 22%
Gary Condit 22%
Merrill Cook 22%
Jerry Costello 22%
Robert Cramer 22%
IL U.S. House - 7 Danny Davis D 22%
Peter DeFazio 22%
Bill Delahunt 22%
Peter Deutsch 22%
Lincoln Diaz-Balart 22%
Jay Dickey 22%
John Dingell 22%
Julian Dixon 22%
TX U.S. House - 37 Lloyd Doggett II D 22%
John Doolittle 22%
Bob Etheridge 22%
Sam Farr 22%
Chaka Fattah, Sr. 22%
William Goodling 22%
Luis Gutiérrez 22%
James Hansen 22%
Tim Holden 22%
Darlene Hooley 22%
Jesse Jackson, Jr. 22%
Sheila Jackson Lee 22%
Patrick Kennedy 22%
Ron Kind 22%
Gerald Kleczka 22%
Ronald Klink 22%
CA U.S. House - 18 Zoe Lofgren D 22%
Carolyn Maloney 22%
Frank Mascara 22%
Karen McCarthy 22%
John McHugh 22%
Jack Metcalf 22%
Patsy Takemoto Mink 22%
John Moakley 22%
NY U.S. House - 12 Jerry Nadler D 22%
MA U.S. House - 1 Richard Neal D 22%
Charles Norwood, Jr. 22%
Jim Oberstar 22%
Major Owens 22%
NJ U.S. House - 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. D 22%
Ed Pastor 22%
David Price 22%
Lynn Nancy Rivers 22%
Ileana Ros-Lehtinen 22%
Bobby Rush 22%
Thomas Sawyer 22%
Ike Skelton 22%
NJ U.S. House - 4 Chris Smith R 22%
Ted Strickland 22%
Bart Stupak 22%
John Tierney 22%
Ed Towns 22%
James Turner 22%
NY U.S. House - 7 Nydia Velázquez D 22%
Mel Watt 22%
Frank Wolf 22%
Lynn Woolsey 22%
Barbara Boxer 17%
Ben Campbell 17%
Tom Harkin 17%
Patrick Leahy 17%
Paul Sarbanes 17%
Richard Shelby 17%
Arlen Specter 17%
Pete Stark 17%
Charles Taylor 17%
Strom Thurmond 17%
Robert Torricelli 17%
Donald Young 17%
Gary Ackerman 14%
Michael Patrick Forbes 14%
Harold Ford, Jr. 14%
CA U.S. House - 43 Maxine Waters D 14%
Thomas Allen 13%
Bob Filner 13%
Jonas Frost III 13%
Gene Green 13%
Christopher John 13%
Tom Lantos 13%
Matthew Martinez 13%
Alan Mollohan 13%
Dave Obey 13%
Donald Payne 13%
CA U.S. House - 11 Nancy Pelosi D 13%
Jim Saxton 13%
José Serrano 13%
Louise Slaughter 13%
Bob Wise, Jr. 13%
AL U.S. House - 4 Robert Aderholt R 11%
John Baldacci 11%
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