Rating Group: The Cato Institute

1997-1998 Trade Subsidy Votes Score

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.


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State Office Name Party Rating
Neil Abercrombie 0%
Edmond Spencer Abraham 67%
Gary Ackerman 14%
AL U.S. House - 4 Robert Aderholt Republican 11%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 33%
Wayne Allard 100%
Thomas Allen 13%
Rob Andrews 44%
Bill Archer 56%
Richard Armey 78%
John Ashcroft 67%
Spencer Bachus 78%
Richard Hugh Baker 33%
John Baldacci 11%
Cass Ballenger 44%
James Barcia 11%
Bob Barr, Jr. 50%
Tom Barrett 44%
Bill Barrett 33%
Roscoe Bartlett 33%
Joe Barton 8%
Charlie Bass 67%
Herbert Bateman, Sr. 38%
Max Baucus 50%
Xavier Becerra 11%
Bob Bennett 33%
Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. 33%
Douglas Bereuter 33%
Howard Berman 25%
Marion Berry 33%
Joe Biden, Jr. 60%
Brian Bilbray 67%
Michael Bilirakis 22%
Jeff Bingaman 50%
GA U.S. House - 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. Democratic 11%
Rod Blagojevich 33%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. 44%
Earl Blumenauer 33%
Roy Blunt 38%
Sherwood Boehlert 11%
John Boehner 25%
Kit Bond 50%
Henry Bonilla 44%
David Edward Bonior 11%
Mary Bono Mack 44%
Robert Borski, Jr. 11%
Leonard Boswell 33%
Rick Boucher 11%
Barbara Boxer 17%
Allen Boyd, Jr. 11%
Kevin Brady 44%
John Breaux 33%
Corrine Brown 11%
Sherrod Brown 22%
Sam Brownback 83%
Richard Bryan 67%
Ed Bryant 44%
Conrad Burns 25%
Richard Burr 56%
Dan Burton 38%
Steve Buyer 33%
Robert Byrd 50%
Herbert Callahan 50%
CA U.S. House - 41 Ken Calvert Republican 33%
Dave Camp 44%
Ben Campbell 17%
Thomas Campbell 89%
FL Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady 33%
Chris Cannon 56%
Lois Capps 11%
Ben Cardin 11%
Julia Carson 22%
Mike Castle 44%
Steve Chabot 78%
Lincoln Chafee 50%
Saxby Chambliss 33%
Helen Chenoweth-Hage 44%
Donna Christensen 33%
William Clay, Sr. 11%
Eva Clayton 0%
Joseph Maxwell Cleland 50%
Robert Clement 33%
SC U.S. House - 6 Jim Clyburn Democratic 0%
Howard Coble 78%
Thomas Coburn 25%
Thad Cochran 50%
Michael Collins 63%
ME U.S. Senate - Sr Susan Collins Republican 33%
Larry Combest 33%
Gary Condit 22%
Kent Conrad 33%
John Conyers, Jr. 56%
Merrill Cook 22%
John Cooksey 43%
Jerry Costello 22%
Christopher Cox 56%
William Coyne 11%
Larry Craig 67%
Robert Cramer 22%
Philip Crane 89%
State Office Name Party Rating
Neil Abercrombie 0%
Edmond Spencer Abraham 67%
Gary Ackerman 14%
AL U.S. House - 4 Robert Aderholt R 11%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 33%
Wayne Allard 100%
Thomas Allen 13%
Rob Andrews 44%
Bill Archer 56%
Richard Armey 78%
John Ashcroft 67%
Spencer Bachus 78%
Richard Hugh Baker 33%
John Baldacci 11%
Cass Ballenger 44%
James Barcia 11%
Bob Barr, Jr. 50%
Tom Barrett 44%
Bill Barrett 33%
Roscoe Bartlett 33%
Joe Barton 8%
Charlie Bass 67%
Herbert Bateman, Sr. 38%
Max Baucus 50%
Xavier Becerra 11%
Bob Bennett 33%
Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. 33%
Douglas Bereuter 33%
Howard Berman 25%
Marion Berry 33%
Joe Biden, Jr. 60%
Brian Bilbray 67%
Michael Bilirakis 22%
Jeff Bingaman 50%
GA U.S. House - 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. D 11%
Rod Blagojevich 33%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. 44%
Earl Blumenauer 33%
Roy Blunt 38%
Sherwood Boehlert 11%
John Boehner 25%
Kit Bond 50%
Henry Bonilla 44%
David Edward Bonior 11%
Mary Bono Mack 44%
Robert Borski, Jr. 11%
Leonard Boswell 33%
Rick Boucher 11%
Barbara Boxer 17%
Allen Boyd, Jr. 11%
Kevin Brady 44%
John Breaux 33%
Corrine Brown 11%
Sherrod Brown 22%
Sam Brownback 83%
Richard Bryan 67%
Ed Bryant 44%
Conrad Burns 25%
Richard Burr 56%
Dan Burton 38%
Steve Buyer 33%
Robert Byrd 50%
Herbert Callahan 50%
CA U.S. House - 41 Ken Calvert R 33%
Dave Camp 44%
Ben Campbell 17%
Thomas Campbell 89%
FL Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady 33%
Chris Cannon 56%
Lois Capps 11%
Ben Cardin 11%
Julia Carson 22%
Mike Castle 44%
Steve Chabot 78%
Lincoln Chafee 50%
Saxby Chambliss 33%
Helen Chenoweth-Hage 44%
Donna Christensen 33%
William Clay, Sr. 11%
Eva Clayton 0%
Joseph Maxwell Cleland 50%
Robert Clement 33%
SC U.S. House - 6 Jim Clyburn D 0%
Howard Coble 78%
Thomas Coburn 25%
Thad Cochran 50%
Michael Collins 63%
ME U.S. Senate - Sr Susan Collins R 33%
Larry Combest 33%
Gary Condit 22%
Kent Conrad 33%
John Conyers, Jr. 56%
Merrill Cook 22%
John Cooksey 43%
Jerry Costello 22%
Christopher Cox 56%
William Coyne 11%
Larry Craig 67%
Robert Cramer 22%
Philip Crane 89%
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