Rating Group: The Cato Institute

1997-1998 Trade Subsidy Votes Score

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.


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State Office Name Party Rating
Gene Taylor 44%
Craig Thomas 67%
William Thomas 44%
Fred Thompson 67%
Mac Thornberry 44%
Karen Thurman 11%
Strom Thurmond 17%
Todd Tiahrt 44%
John Tierney 22%
Robert Torricelli 17%
Ed Towns 22%
James Traficant, Jr. 38%
James Turner 22%
Fred Upton 44%
Bruce Vento 11%
Pete Visclosky 33%
James Walsh 0%
Zach Wamp 44%
John Warner 50%
Wesley Watkins 55%
Mel Watt 22%
Julius Caesar Watts, Jr. 55%
Henry Waxman 11%
David Weldon 25%
W. Curtis Weldon 63%
Gerald Weller 33%
Paul Wellstone 50%
Robert Wexler 11%
Bob Weygand 11%
Ed Whitfield 33%
Bob Wise, Jr. 13%
Frank Wolf 22%
Lynn Woolsey 22%
Albert Wynn 11%
Bill Young 25%
Donald Young 17%
GA U.S. House - 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. Democratic 11%
SC U.S. House - 6 Jim Clyburn Democratic 0%
IL U.S. House - 7 Danny Davis Democratic 22%
CO U.S. House - 1 Diana DeGette Democratic 33%
CT U.S. House - 3 Rosa DeLauro Democratic 11%
TX U.S. House - 37 Lloyd Doggett II Democratic 22%
IL U.S. Senate - Sr Dick Durbin Democratic 33%
MD U.S. House - 5 Steny Hoyer Democratic 11%
OH U.S. House - 9 Marcy Kaptur Democratic 25%
CA U.S. House - 18 Zoe Lofgren Democratic 22%
MA U.S. Senate - Jr Ed Markey Democratic 33%
MA U.S. House - 2 Jim McGovern Democratic 38%
WA U.S. Senate - Sr Patty Murray Democratic 33%
NY U.S. House - 12 Jerry Nadler Democratic 22%
MA U.S. House - 1 Richard Neal Democratic 22%
NJ U.S. House - 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. Democratic 22%
CA U.S. House - 11 Nancy Pelosi Democratic 13%
RI U.S. Senate - Sr Jack Reed Democratic 33%
VA U.S. House - 3 Bobby Scott Democratic 11%
CA U.S. House - 32 Brad Sherman Democratic 11%
WA U.S. House - 9 Adam Smith Democratic 33%
MS U.S. House - 2 Bennie Thompson Democratic 0%
NY U.S. House - 7 Nydia Velázquez Democratic 22%
CA U.S. House - 43 Maxine Waters Democratic 14%
OR U.S. Senate - Sr Ron Wyden Democratic 50%
VT U.S. Senate - Sr Bernie Sanders Independent 38%
AL U.S. House - 4 Robert Aderholt Republican 11%
CA U.S. House - 41 Ken Calvert Republican 33%
ME U.S. Senate - Sr Susan Collins Republican 33%
OH Governor Mike DeWine Republican 50%
IA U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Grassley Republican 33%
KY U.S. Senate - Sr Mitch McConnell, Jr. Republican 33%
KS U.S. Senate - Sr Jerry Moran Republican 44%
KY U.S. House - 5 Hal Rogers Republican 11%
TX U.S. House - 17 Pete Sessions Republican 56%
NJ U.S. House - 4 Chris Smith Republican 22%
SD U.S. Senate - Sr John Thune Republican 44%
MS U.S. Senate - Sr Roger Wicker Republican 33%
State Office Name Party Rating
Gene Taylor 44%
Craig Thomas 67%
William Thomas 44%
Fred Thompson 67%
Mac Thornberry 44%
Karen Thurman 11%
Strom Thurmond 17%
Todd Tiahrt 44%
John Tierney 22%
Robert Torricelli 17%
Ed Towns 22%
James Traficant, Jr. 38%
James Turner 22%
Fred Upton 44%
Bruce Vento 11%
Pete Visclosky 33%
James Walsh 0%
Zach Wamp 44%
John Warner 50%
Wesley Watkins 55%
Mel Watt 22%
Julius Caesar Watts, Jr. 55%
Henry Waxman 11%
David Weldon 25%
W. Curtis Weldon 63%
Gerald Weller 33%
Paul Wellstone 50%
Robert Wexler 11%
Bob Weygand 11%
Ed Whitfield 33%
Bob Wise, Jr. 13%
Frank Wolf 22%
Lynn Woolsey 22%
Albert Wynn 11%
Bill Young 25%
Donald Young 17%
GA U.S. House - 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. D 11%
SC U.S. House - 6 Jim Clyburn D 0%
IL U.S. House - 7 Danny Davis D 22%
CO U.S. House - 1 Diana DeGette D 33%
CT U.S. House - 3 Rosa DeLauro D 11%
TX U.S. House - 37 Lloyd Doggett II D 22%
IL U.S. Senate - Sr Dick Durbin D 33%
MD U.S. House - 5 Steny Hoyer D 11%
OH U.S. House - 9 Marcy Kaptur D 25%
CA U.S. House - 18 Zoe Lofgren D 22%
MA U.S. Senate - Jr Ed Markey D 33%
MA U.S. House - 2 Jim McGovern D 38%
WA U.S. Senate - Sr Patty Murray D 33%
NY U.S. House - 12 Jerry Nadler D 22%
MA U.S. House - 1 Richard Neal D 22%
NJ U.S. House - 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. D 22%
CA U.S. House - 11 Nancy Pelosi D 13%
RI U.S. Senate - Sr Jack Reed D 33%
VA U.S. House - 3 Bobby Scott D 11%
CA U.S. House - 32 Brad Sherman D 11%
WA U.S. House - 9 Adam Smith D 33%
MS U.S. House - 2 Bennie Thompson D 0%
NY U.S. House - 7 Nydia Velázquez D 22%
CA U.S. House - 43 Maxine Waters D 14%
OR U.S. Senate - Sr Ron Wyden D 50%
VT U.S. Senate - Sr Bernie Sanders I 38%
AL U.S. House - 4 Robert Aderholt R 11%
CA U.S. House - 41 Ken Calvert R 33%
ME U.S. Senate - Sr Susan Collins R 33%
OH Governor Mike DeWine R 50%
IA U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Grassley R 33%
KY U.S. Senate - Sr Mitch McConnell, Jr. R 33%
KS U.S. Senate - Sr Jerry Moran R 44%
KY U.S. House - 5 Hal Rogers R 11%
TX U.S. House - 17 Pete Sessions R 56%
NJ U.S. House - 4 Chris Smith R 22%
SD U.S. Senate - Sr John Thune R 44%
MS U.S. Senate - Sr Roger Wicker R 33%
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