Rating Group: The Cato Institute

1997-1998 Trade Subsidy Votes Score

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.


results per page:
State Office Name Party Rating
Barbara Cubin 50%
Elijah Cummings 33%
Randall Cunningham 67%
Patsy Ann Danner 11%
Thomas Daschle 50%
IL U.S. House - 7 Danny Davis Democratic 22%
James Davis 33%
Thomas Davis III 56%
Peter DeFazio 22%
CO U.S. House - 1 Diana DeGette Democratic 33%
CT U.S. House - 3 Rosa DeLauro Democratic 11%
Thomas DeLay 67%
OH Governor Mike DeWine Republican 50%
Nathan Deal 38%
Bill Delahunt 22%
Peter Deutsch 22%
Lincoln Diaz-Balart 22%
Jay Dickey 22%
Norm Dicks 44%
John Dingell 22%
Julian Dixon 22%
Chris Dodd 67%
TX U.S. House - 37 Lloyd Doggett II Democratic 22%
Pete Domenici, Jr. 50%
Calvin Dooley 44%
John Doolittle 22%
Byron Dorgan 50%
Mike Doyle, Jr. 44%
David Dreier 44%
John Duncan, Jr. 44%
Jennifer Dunn 44%
IL U.S. Senate - Sr Dick Durbin Democratic 33%
Chet Edwards 25%
Vern Ehlers 50%
Bob Ehrlich, Jr. 44%
Jo Ann Emerson 44%
Eliot Engel 11%
Philip English 44%
Mike Enzi 33%
Anna Eshoo 44%
Bob Etheridge 22%
Lane Evans 11%
Terry Everett 11%
Thomas Ewing 33%
Sam Farr 22%
Chaka Fattah, Sr. 22%
Russ Feingold 50%
Dianne Feinstein 33%
Bob Filner 13%
Mark Foley 56%
Michael Patrick Forbes 14%
Harold Ford, Jr. 14%
Tillie Fowler 67%
Barney Frank 11%
Robert Franks 44%
Rodney Frelinghuysen 44%
William Frist 50%
Jonas Frost III 13%
Elton Gallegly 0%
John Ganske 44%
Sam Gejdenson 11%
George Gekas 33%
Richard Andrew Gephardt 0%
Jim Gibbons 44%
Wayne Gilchrest 33%
Paul Gillmor 67%
Benjamin Gilman 11%
Virgil Goode, Jr. 11%
Bob Goodlatte 56%
William Goodling 22%
Bart Gordon 11%
Slade Gorton 50%
Porter Goss 63%
Daniel Graham 33%
Lindsey Graham 25%
William Phillip Gramm 67%
Rodney Grams 83%
Kay Granger 33%
IA U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Grassley Republican 33%
Gene Green 13%
James Greenwood 50%
Judd Gregg 83%
Luis Gutiérrez 22%
Gilbert Gutknecht 56%
Charles Hagel 50%
Ralph Hall 33%
Tony Hall 11%
James Hansen 22%
Tom Harkin 17%
J. Dennis Hastert 67%
Alcee Hastings, Sr. 11%
Doc Hastings 50%
Orrin Hatch 33%
J.D. Hayworth, Jr. 89%
Joel Hefley 44%
Jesse Helms 33%
Wally Herger, Jr. 56%
Rick Hill 25%
Van Hilleary 44%
Earl Hilliard, Sr. 33%
State Office Name Party Rating
Barbara Cubin 50%
Elijah Cummings 33%
Randall Cunningham 67%
Patsy Ann Danner 11%
Thomas Daschle 50%
IL U.S. House - 7 Danny Davis D 22%
James Davis 33%
Thomas Davis III 56%
Peter DeFazio 22%
CO U.S. House - 1 Diana DeGette D 33%
CT U.S. House - 3 Rosa DeLauro D 11%
Thomas DeLay 67%
OH Governor Mike DeWine R 50%
Nathan Deal 38%
Bill Delahunt 22%
Peter Deutsch 22%
Lincoln Diaz-Balart 22%
Jay Dickey 22%
Norm Dicks 44%
John Dingell 22%
Julian Dixon 22%
Chris Dodd 67%
TX U.S. House - 37 Lloyd Doggett II D 22%
Pete Domenici, Jr. 50%
Calvin Dooley 44%
John Doolittle 22%
Byron Dorgan 50%
Mike Doyle, Jr. 44%
David Dreier 44%
John Duncan, Jr. 44%
Jennifer Dunn 44%
IL U.S. Senate - Sr Dick Durbin D 33%
Chet Edwards 25%
Vern Ehlers 50%
Bob Ehrlich, Jr. 44%
Jo Ann Emerson 44%
Eliot Engel 11%
Philip English 44%
Mike Enzi 33%
Anna Eshoo 44%
Bob Etheridge 22%
Lane Evans 11%
Terry Everett 11%
Thomas Ewing 33%
Sam Farr 22%
Chaka Fattah, Sr. 22%
Russ Feingold 50%
Dianne Feinstein 33%
Bob Filner 13%
Mark Foley 56%
Michael Patrick Forbes 14%
Harold Ford, Jr. 14%
Tillie Fowler 67%
Barney Frank 11%
Robert Franks 44%
Rodney Frelinghuysen 44%
William Frist 50%
Jonas Frost III 13%
Elton Gallegly 0%
John Ganske 44%
Sam Gejdenson 11%
George Gekas 33%
Richard Andrew Gephardt 0%
Jim Gibbons 44%
Wayne Gilchrest 33%
Paul Gillmor 67%
Benjamin Gilman 11%
Virgil Goode, Jr. 11%
Bob Goodlatte 56%
William Goodling 22%
Bart Gordon 11%
Slade Gorton 50%
Porter Goss 63%
Daniel Graham 33%
Lindsey Graham 25%
William Phillip Gramm 67%
Rodney Grams 83%
Kay Granger 33%
IA U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Grassley R 33%
Gene Green 13%
James Greenwood 50%
Judd Gregg 83%
Luis Gutiérrez 22%
Gilbert Gutknecht 56%
Charles Hagel 50%
Ralph Hall 33%
Tony Hall 11%
James Hansen 22%
Tom Harkin 17%
J. Dennis Hastert 67%
Alcee Hastings, Sr. 11%
Doc Hastings 50%
Orrin Hatch 33%
J.D. Hayworth, Jr. 89%
Joel Hefley 44%
Jesse Helms 33%
Wally Herger, Jr. 56%
Rick Hill 25%
Van Hilleary 44%
Earl Hilliard, Sr. 33%
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