Rating Group: National Journal

1996 Liberal on Economic Policy Score

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.


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State Office Name Party Rating
Bob Kerrey 96%
Barbara Mikulski 96%
WA U.S. Senate - Sr Patty Murray Democratic 96%
Paul Sarbanes 96%
Carl Levin 95%
Barbara-Rose Collins 94%
Cardiss Collins 94%
Pat Schroeder 92%
Bill Bradley 90%
Paul Simon 90%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 89%
Xavier Becerra 89%
Howard Berman 89%
Jeff Bingaman 89%
Robert Borski, Jr. 89%
George Brown, Jr. 89%
William Clay, Sr. 89%
Eva Clayton 89%
John Conyers, Jr. 89%
William Coyne 89%
Ronald Dellums 89%
Julian Dixon 89%
Chris Dodd 89%
Chaka Fattah, Sr. 89%
Thomas Foglietta 89%
Barney Frank 89%
John Glenn 89%
Luis Gutiérrez 89%
Alcee Hastings, Sr. 89%
Jesse Jackson, Jr. 89%
Ronald Klink 89%
Frank Lautenberg 89%
John Lewis 89%
MA U.S. Senate - Jr Ed Markey Democratic 89%
Jim McDermott 89%
Juanita Millender-McDonald 89%
John Moakley 89%
NY U.S. House - 12 Jerry Nadler Democratic 89%
Jim Oberstar 89%
Major Owens 89%
CA U.S. House - 11 Nancy Pelosi Democratic 89%
Charlie Rangel 89%
Lucille Roybal-Allard 89%
Bobby Rush 89%
Martin Olav Sabo 89%
David Skaggs 89%
Pete Stark 89%
Louis Stokes 89%
Esteban Edward Torres 89%
Ed Towns 89%
NY U.S. House - 7 Nydia Velázquez Democratic 89%
Bruce Vento 89%
CA U.S. House - 43 Maxine Waters Democratic 89%
Mel Watt 89%
Henry Waxman 89%
Paul Wellstone 89%
Lynn Woolsey 89%
Sidney Yates 89%
Dale Bumpers 88%
Ernest Hollings 87%
Daniel Inouye 86%
Neil Abercrombie 85%
Tom Barrett 85%
David Edward Bonior 85%
Sherrod Brown 85%
Ronald Coleman 85%
Lane Evans 85%
Maurice Hinchey 85%
Eddie Johnson 85%
Paul Kanjorski 85%
Joseph Kennedy II 85%
Patrick Kennedy 85%
John LaFalce 85%
Tom Lantos 85%
Sandy Levin 85%
Carolyn Maloney 85%
Karen McCarthy 85%
John Olver 85%
Lynn Nancy Rivers 85%
VT U.S. Senate - Sr Bernie Sanders Independent 85%
José Serrano 85%
Pat Williams 85%
Gerry Studds 84%
Elijah Cummings 82%
Eliot Engel 82%
Floyd Flake 82%
Harry Johnston 82%
Edward Kennedy, Sr. 82%
Patrick Leahy 82%
Robert Matsui 82%
Martin Meehan 82%
George Miller 82%
Patrick Moynihan 82%
MA U.S. House - 1 Richard Neal Democratic 82%
Dave Obey 82%
Donald Payne 82%
Bob Wise, Jr. 82%
John Baldacci 79%
Corrine Brown 79%
Peter DeFazio 79%
State Office Name Party Rating
Bob Kerrey 96%
Barbara Mikulski 96%
WA U.S. Senate - Sr Patty Murray D 96%
Paul Sarbanes 96%
Carl Levin 95%
Barbara-Rose Collins 94%
Cardiss Collins 94%
Pat Schroeder 92%
Bill Bradley 90%
Paul Simon 90%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 89%
Xavier Becerra 89%
Howard Berman 89%
Jeff Bingaman 89%
Robert Borski, Jr. 89%
George Brown, Jr. 89%
William Clay, Sr. 89%
Eva Clayton 89%
John Conyers, Jr. 89%
William Coyne 89%
Ronald Dellums 89%
Julian Dixon 89%
Chris Dodd 89%
Chaka Fattah, Sr. 89%
Thomas Foglietta 89%
Barney Frank 89%
John Glenn 89%
Luis Gutiérrez 89%
Alcee Hastings, Sr. 89%
Jesse Jackson, Jr. 89%
Ronald Klink 89%
Frank Lautenberg 89%
John Lewis 89%
MA U.S. Senate - Jr Ed Markey D 89%
Jim McDermott 89%
Juanita Millender-McDonald 89%
John Moakley 89%
NY U.S. House - 12 Jerry Nadler D 89%
Jim Oberstar 89%
Major Owens 89%
CA U.S. House - 11 Nancy Pelosi D 89%
Charlie Rangel 89%
Lucille Roybal-Allard 89%
Bobby Rush 89%
Martin Olav Sabo 89%
David Skaggs 89%
Pete Stark 89%
Louis Stokes 89%
Esteban Edward Torres 89%
Ed Towns 89%
NY U.S. House - 7 Nydia Velázquez D 89%
Bruce Vento 89%
CA U.S. House - 43 Maxine Waters D 89%
Mel Watt 89%
Henry Waxman 89%
Paul Wellstone 89%
Lynn Woolsey 89%
Sidney Yates 89%
Dale Bumpers 88%
Ernest Hollings 87%
Daniel Inouye 86%
Neil Abercrombie 85%
Tom Barrett 85%
David Edward Bonior 85%
Sherrod Brown 85%
Ronald Coleman 85%
Lane Evans 85%
Maurice Hinchey 85%
Eddie Johnson 85%
Paul Kanjorski 85%
Joseph Kennedy II 85%
Patrick Kennedy 85%
John LaFalce 85%
Tom Lantos 85%
Sandy Levin 85%
Carolyn Maloney 85%
Karen McCarthy 85%
John Olver 85%
Lynn Nancy Rivers 85%
VT U.S. Senate - Sr Bernie Sanders I 85%
José Serrano 85%
Pat Williams 85%
Gerry Studds 84%
Elijah Cummings 82%
Eliot Engel 82%
Floyd Flake 82%
Harry Johnston 82%
Edward Kennedy, Sr. 82%
Patrick Leahy 82%
Robert Matsui 82%
Martin Meehan 82%
George Miller 82%
Patrick Moynihan 82%
MA U.S. House - 1 Richard Neal D 82%
Dave Obey 82%
Donald Payne 82%
Bob Wise, Jr. 82%
John Baldacci 79%
Corrine Brown 79%
Peter DeFazio 79%
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