OFFICIALS LEGISLATION INTEREST GROUPS PUBLIC STATEMENTS COMMITTEES VETOES

Public Statements

Office

Presidential Congressional Gubernatorial State Legislative Federal Judicial Statewide State Judicial

State

Alabama Alaska American Samoa Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Guam Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana National Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Northern Mariana Islands Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Puerto Rico Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virgin Islands Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

Issue

All Issues Abortion Agriculture and Food Animals and Wildlife Arts, Entertainment, and History Budget, Spending and Taxes Business and Consumers Business, Consumers, and Employees Campaign Finance Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Conservative Constitution Criminal Justice Death Penalty Defense Drugs Economy and Fiscal Education Elections Employment and Affirmative Action Energy Entitlements and the Safety Net Environment Executive Branch Family Federal, State and Local Relations Finance and Banking Fiscally Conservative Fiscally Liberal Food Processing and Sales Foreign Affairs Foreign Aid Gambling and Gaming Government Budget and Spending Government Operations Guns Health Insurance Health and Health Care High Priority Higher Education Housing and Property Ideology Immigration Impartial/Nonpartisan Indigenous Peoples Industries Infrastructure Issues Judicial Branch K-12 Education Labor Unions Legal Legislative Branch Liberal Low Priority Marijuana Marriage Military Personnel Minors and Children Monetary Policy National Security Natural Resources Oil and Gas Populations Priorities Religion Reproduction Science Science, Technology and Communication Senior Citizens Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Social Socially Conservative Socially Liberal Stem Cell Research Taxes Technology and Communication Trade Transportation Unemployed and Low-Income Veterans Women

Limit results to:

Date Range

Keyword Search

Search string must be longer than 3 characters.
Page 32 of 183
results per page:
75 50 25
Date Title Politician
April 12, 2021 Letter to Honorable Lloyd J. Austin, Secretary of Defense - Castro, Gallego, and Hispanic Caucus Urge Defense Department to Rename Ft. Hood After Mexican-American Medal of Honor Recipient, Update Base Naming Criteria Rep. Ritchie Torres, ...
April 9, 2021 Malliotakis: Biden has Turned Over our Southern Border to Cartels Rep. Nicole Malliotakis
April 8, 2021 Majority Leader Schumer Statement On Biden Administration's Gun Violence Prevention Actions Sen. Chuck Schumer
April 8, 2021 Tweet - "President Biden's actions to combat gun violence are significant steps to helping end our country's gun violence epidemic. This Senate will act to address this epidemic. And I will bring gun violence prevention legislation to the Senate floor for a vote." Sen. Chuck Schumer
April 8, 2021 Nadler & Jackson Lee Applaud President Biden's Executive Actions on Gun Violence Rep. Jerry Nadler
April 8, 2021 Stefanik Statement on President Biden's Gun Control Orders Rep. Elise Stefanik
April 7, 2021 CNN "Andersn Cooper 360" - Transcript: Interview with Rep. Hakeem Jeffries Rep. Hakeem Jeffries
April 7, 2021 Malliotakis to Join Scalise, Colleagues on Tour of Southern Border Rep. Nicole Malliotakis
April 7, 2021 Following Push, Gillibrand Welcomes The Elimination Of "Blank Space" Criteria For Asylum Applications Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand
April 6, 2021 Tweet - "The #ForThePeople Act will stop billionaires from buying elections." Sen. Chuck Schumer
April 6, 2021 Letter to Honorable Joseph R. Biden, President of the United States - Dingell, Pocan, Khanna Lead 76 Members of Congress in Calling on Biden-Harris Administration to Press For End of Yemeni Blockade Rep. Grace Meng, ...
April 6, 2021 Letter to the Hon. Joe Biden, President of the United States - Rep. Johnson Urges President Biden to Issue EO on Police Militarization Rep. Adriano Espaillat, ...
April 5, 2021 Reps. Williams, Clyburn and Sens. Warnock, Gillibrand Reintroduce Voter Empowerment Act, Originally Authored by Congressman John Lewis Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand, ...
April 5, 2021 Teaching Asian Pacific American History Act Rep. Grace Meng
April 5, 2021 Meng Encourages Houses of Worship and Nonprofits in Queens to Apply for Grants to Guard Against Threats and Attacks Rep. Grace Meng
April 3, 2021 Tweet - "I'm working with @SenBooker & @RonWyden on comprehensive marijuana reform legislation We must end the federal prohibition on marijuana, make criminal justice reforms, and ensure equity for communities--especially those of color--impacted by the War on Drugs" Sen. Chuck Schumer
April 2, 2021 Letter to the Hon. Charles Schumer, House Majority Leader - Neguse, Spanberger Lead 65 Colleagues in Pressing Senate Majority Leader to Vote on Commonsense Gun Violence Prevention Legislation Rep. Grace Meng, ...
April 2, 2021 Gillibrand Joins Bicameral Push For Gun Records Restoration And Preservation Act To Strengthen Efforts To Prevent Gun Violence Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand
April 1, 2021 Nadler, Gillibrand, Maloney, Meeks, Jeffries, Meng, Espaillat Announce Bicameral Legislation to Establish African Burial Memorial Museum in New York City Rep. Jerry Nadler
April 1, 2021 Schiff, Maloney Introduce Resolution Highlighting Need for Nondiscriminatory and Equitable Blood Donation Guidelines Rep. Ritchie Torres, ...
April 1, 2021 Schumer Delivers Massive Covid Rescue Relief To Westchester And Rockland Counties; With Checks Hitting Bank Accounts, Millions More Coming To Lower Hudson Valley Families, Workers, Live Venues & Small Businesses, Senator Outlines Lower Hudson Valley Wins Sen. Chuck Schumer
April 1, 2021 Gillibrand, Nadler, Maloney, Meeks, Jeffries, Meng, Espaillat Announce Bicameral Legislation To Establish African Burial Memorial Museum In NYC Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand
April 1, 2021 Tweet - "Tonight, I was proud to join the rally in Koreatown to stand up to hatred against the AAPI community. The Senate will act to help #StopAsianHate." Sen. Chuck Schumer
March 31, 2021 Tweet - "There is a concerted, cynical, Un-American, and racist effort by Republican state legislatures to limit the right of American citizens to vote. The #ForThePeople Act is a priority of this Congress to fight this voter suppression and renew democracy." Sen. Chuck Schumer
March 31, 2021 Tweet - "Live from the Bug Jar in Rochester: I'm proud to say: Help is on the Way! I worked hard to deliver over $16 billion for #SaveOurStages and expanded access to PPP to help hard-hit venues like the Bug Jar." Sen. Chuck Schumer
March 31, 2021 In First Visit As Majority Leader, Schumer Delivers Massive Covid Rescue Relief To Finger Lakes Region; With Checks Hitting Bank Accounts, Millions More Coming To Rochester's Families, Workers, Live Venues & Small Businesses, Senator Outlines Finger Lakes Wins Sen. Chuck Schumer
March 31, 2021 Suozzi: "Help Is Here! Local Theaters and Live Entertainment Venues Dramatically Helped by The American Rescue Plan" Rep. Tom Suozzi
March 31, 2021 Tweet - "Trans rights are human rights. And that's exactly why we're working to pass the #EqualityAct in the Senate. #TransDayOfVisibility" Sen. Chuck Schumer
March 31, 2021 Letter to David Uejio, Acting Director of Consumer Financial Protection Bureau - Merkley, Wyden, Colleagues Urge Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council to Address Racial Disparities in Housing Appraisal Industry Rep. Tom Suozzi, ...
March 30, 2021 Tweet - "I stood yesterday with actors, musicians, and union reps from @Local_802_AFM and @SAGAFTRANY to say: Help is on the way! I worked hand-in-hand with arts unions to deliver real relief for our arts workers in the #AmericanRescuePlan." Sen. Chuck Schumer
March 29, 2021 Tweet - "We delivered more than $1B for #SaveOurStages in the #AmericanRescuePlan and expanded access to PPP for additional support Indie venues and theatres--like @NitehawkCinema--are the lifeblood of communities in NY and across the US These venues WILL be back, and the show will go on" Sen. Chuck Schumer
March 29, 2021 Tweet - "The War on Drugs has been a war on people NY is taking an important step to address its harms And I am working to end the federal prohibition on marijuana and help the communities who have been hurt--especially communities of color From @DrugPolicyOrg:" Sen. Chuck Schumer
March 29, 2021 Tweet - "From the stage of @ElsewhereSpace in NYC: I was proud to join artists, venues, union reps, and more to say--Help is on the way! We delivered over $1B for #SaveOurStages in the #AmericanRescuePlan and expanded access to PPP to help venues like Elsewhere. The show must go on!" Sen. Chuck Schumer
March 29, 2021 Tweet - "I'm proud to stand with @QnsBPRichards, @RepGraceMeng, and the people of Queens in vigil to honor the 8 people who were killed in a string of shootings in Atlanta--6 of whom were of Asian descent The Senate will act to address the epidemic of gun violence and help #StopAsianHate" Sen. Chuck Schumer
March 28, 2021 Tweet - "Under current law--the DOJ can act now to tackle the rising threat of untraceable, undetectable ghost guns. These ghost guns are bought and sold in pieces or kits and come without background checks or serial numbers. The DOJ can close this dangerous loophole in our gun laws now." Sen. Chuck Schumer
March 26, 2021 Tweet - "Today is a National Day of Action and Healing Abuse, prejudice, violence against Asian Americans is on the rise We can't lose our vigilance against the forces of hate, bigotry, discrimination That's why I set up a vote on the COVID Hate Crimes Bill to help #StopAsianHate" Sen. Chuck Schumer
March 26, 2021 New Report Finds Nearly 3,800 Hate Incidents Targeting AAPI Individuals in Last Year -- Murray, Cantwell Introduce Resolution Condemning Anti-Asian Hatred, Discrimination Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand, ...
March 26, 2021 Rep. Jeffries Statement On The Stop Asian Hate Virtual Day of Action Rep. Hakeem Jeffries
March 26, 2021 Tweet - "We saw it in Georgia last night. We see it across the country. A concerted, nationwide, and racist effort by Republican state legislatures to limit the right of American citizens to vote. The #ForThePeople Act is a priority of this Congress to fight this and renew Democracy." Sen. Chuck Schumer
March 26, 2021 Tweet - "Last night, the Senate did three good things: --Prevented a 2% cut to Medicare --Extended PPP for small businesses --Set up a vote on the COVID Hate Crimes Bill to help #StopAsianHate And there's so much more to do on voting rights, economy and climate, and gun safety." Sen. Chuck Schumer
March 25, 2021 Rep. Lieu, Chairman Nadler and Sen Booker Introduce Bill to Curb Money Bail Rep. Jerry Nadler, ...
March 25, 2021 Tweet - "This Senate passed the #AmericanRescuePlan to fight the COVID health and economic crisis. And this Senate will take action on Civil rights and voting rights Economic recovery, jobs, and the climate crisis Health and gun safety" Sen. Chuck Schumer
March 25, 2021 Tweet - "Last week, the Judiciary Committee held the first hearing on the #EqualityAct This landmark legislation would enshrine as law that no American shall be denied justice based on their gender or sexual orientation We're working to pass it, because LGBTQ+ rights are human rights" Sen. Chuck Schumer
March 25, 2021 Tweet - "Since 2012--the GA GOP has closed more than 200 polling places. Voters in mostly Black precincts now wait 8X LONGER to vote than voters in mostly white precincts. Now the GOP makes it a crime to give water to people standing in long lines THEY CREATED. Despicable! We will act." Sen. Chuck Schumer
March 25, 2021 Chairman Nadler Joins Rep. Lieu and Sen. Booker to Introduce Bill to Curb Money Bail Rep. Jerry Nadler, ...
March 25, 2021 Tweet - "Across the country, the Republicans seem to believe that the best strategy for winning elections is to try to prevent the other side from voting. That's not democracy. The Senate will pass the #ForThePeople Act to fight this voter suppression and protect democracy for all." Sen. Chuck Schumer
March 25, 2021 Tweet - "Today, I announced the Senate will vote on @MazieHirono's and @RepGraceMeng's COVID Hate Crimes Bill. It will give the Justice Department--and local communities--crucial tools to fight the wave of racist violence we've seen against Asian Americans. We will act to #StopAsianHate." Sen. Chuck Schumer
March 25, 2021 Tweet - "This Senate will act to address the epidemic of gun violence in this country. I will put a bill to help stop gun violence on the floor of the Senate." Sen. Chuck Schumer
March 24, 2021 Video Release: Rules Committee Holds First Senate Hearing on For the People Act, Legislation Merkley is Leading to Strengthen Democracy, Make It Easier to Vote, and End Influence of Dark Money in Politics Sen. Chuck Schumer, ...
March 24, 2021 Tweet - "Instead of the Republican Party trying to win back voters they lost in this election, they're trying to disenfranchise voters. The #ForThePeople Act is a priority of this Congress to fight this and renew Democracy." Sen. Chuck Schumer
Date Title Politician
April 12, 2021 Letter to Honorable Lloyd J. Austin, Secretary of Defense - Castro, Gallego, and Hispanic Caucus Urge Defense Department to Rename Ft. Hood After Mexican-American Medal of Honor Recipient, Update Base Naming Criteria Rep.Ritchie Torres, ...
April 9, 2021 Malliotakis: Biden has Turned Over our Southern Border to Cartels Rep.Nicole Malliotakis
April 8, 2021 Majority Leader Schumer Statement On Biden Administration's Gun Violence Prevention Actions Sen.Chuck Schumer
April 8, 2021 Tweet - "President Biden's actions to combat gun violence are significant steps to helping end our country's gun violence epidemic. This Senate will act to address this epidemic. And I will bring gun violence prevention legislation to the Senate floor for a vote." Sen.Chuck Schumer
April 8, 2021 Nadler & Jackson Lee Applaud President Biden's Executive Actions on Gun Violence Rep.Jerry Nadler
April 8, 2021 Stefanik Statement on President Biden's Gun Control Orders Rep.Elise Stefanik
April 7, 2021 CNN "Andersn Cooper 360" - Transcript: Interview with Rep. Hakeem Jeffries Rep.Hakeem Jeffries
April 7, 2021 Malliotakis to Join Scalise, Colleagues on Tour of Southern Border Rep.Nicole Malliotakis
April 7, 2021 Following Push, Gillibrand Welcomes The Elimination Of "Blank Space" Criteria For Asylum Applications Sen.Kirsten Gillibrand
April 6, 2021 Tweet - "The #ForThePeople Act will stop billionaires from buying elections." Sen.Chuck Schumer
April 6, 2021 Letter to Honorable Joseph R. Biden, President of the United States - Dingell, Pocan, Khanna Lead 76 Members of Congress in Calling on Biden-Harris Administration to Press For End of Yemeni Blockade Rep.Grace Meng, ...
April 6, 2021 Letter to the Hon. Joe Biden, President of the United States - Rep. Johnson Urges President Biden to Issue EO on Police Militarization Rep.Adriano Espaillat, ...
April 5, 2021 Reps. Williams, Clyburn and Sens. Warnock, Gillibrand Reintroduce Voter Empowerment Act, Originally Authored by Congressman John Lewis Sen.Kirsten Gillibrand, ...
April 5, 2021 Teaching Asian Pacific American History Act Rep.Grace Meng
April 5, 2021 Meng Encourages Houses of Worship and Nonprofits in Queens to Apply for Grants to Guard Against Threats and Attacks Rep.Grace Meng
April 3, 2021 Tweet - "I'm working with @SenBooker & @RonWyden on comprehensive marijuana reform legislation We must end the federal prohibition on marijuana, make criminal justice reforms, and ensure equity for communities--especially those of color--impacted by the War on Drugs" Sen.Chuck Schumer
April 2, 2021 Letter to the Hon. Charles Schumer, House Majority Leader - Neguse, Spanberger Lead 65 Colleagues in Pressing Senate Majority Leader to Vote on Commonsense Gun Violence Prevention Legislation Rep.Grace Meng, ...
April 2, 2021 Gillibrand Joins Bicameral Push For Gun Records Restoration And Preservation Act To Strengthen Efforts To Prevent Gun Violence Sen.Kirsten Gillibrand
April 1, 2021 Nadler, Gillibrand, Maloney, Meeks, Jeffries, Meng, Espaillat Announce Bicameral Legislation to Establish African Burial Memorial Museum in New York City Rep.Jerry Nadler
April 1, 2021 Schiff, Maloney Introduce Resolution Highlighting Need for Nondiscriminatory and Equitable Blood Donation Guidelines Rep.Ritchie Torres, ...
April 1, 2021 Schumer Delivers Massive Covid Rescue Relief To Westchester And Rockland Counties; With Checks Hitting Bank Accounts, Millions More Coming To Lower Hudson Valley Families, Workers, Live Venues & Small Businesses, Senator Outlines Lower Hudson Valley Wins Sen.Chuck Schumer
April 1, 2021 Gillibrand, Nadler, Maloney, Meeks, Jeffries, Meng, Espaillat Announce Bicameral Legislation To Establish African Burial Memorial Museum In NYC Sen.Kirsten Gillibrand
April 1, 2021 Tweet - "Tonight, I was proud to join the rally in Koreatown to stand up to hatred against the AAPI community. The Senate will act to help #StopAsianHate." Sen.Chuck Schumer
March 31, 2021 Tweet - "There is a concerted, cynical, Un-American, and racist effort by Republican state legislatures to limit the right of American citizens to vote. The #ForThePeople Act is a priority of this Congress to fight this voter suppression and renew democracy." Sen.Chuck Schumer
March 31, 2021 Tweet - "Live from the Bug Jar in Rochester: I'm proud to say: Help is on the Way! I worked hard to deliver over $16 billion for #SaveOurStages and expanded access to PPP to help hard-hit venues like the Bug Jar." Sen.Chuck Schumer
March 31, 2021 In First Visit As Majority Leader, Schumer Delivers Massive Covid Rescue Relief To Finger Lakes Region; With Checks Hitting Bank Accounts, Millions More Coming To Rochester's Families, Workers, Live Venues & Small Businesses, Senator Outlines Finger Lakes Wins Sen.Chuck Schumer
March 31, 2021 Suozzi: "Help Is Here! Local Theaters and Live Entertainment Venues Dramatically Helped by The American Rescue Plan" Rep.Tom Suozzi
March 31, 2021 Tweet - "Trans rights are human rights. And that's exactly why we're working to pass the #EqualityAct in the Senate. #TransDayOfVisibility" Sen.Chuck Schumer
March 31, 2021 Letter to David Uejio, Acting Director of Consumer Financial Protection Bureau - Merkley, Wyden, Colleagues Urge Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council to Address Racial Disparities in Housing Appraisal Industry Rep.Tom Suozzi, ...
March 30, 2021 Tweet - "I stood yesterday with actors, musicians, and union reps from @Local_802_AFM and @SAGAFTRANY to say: Help is on the way! I worked hand-in-hand with arts unions to deliver real relief for our arts workers in the #AmericanRescuePlan." Sen.Chuck Schumer
March 29, 2021 Tweet - "We delivered more than $1B for #SaveOurStages in the #AmericanRescuePlan and expanded access to PPP for additional support Indie venues and theatres--like @NitehawkCinema--are the lifeblood of communities in NY and across the US These venues WILL be back, and the show will go on" Sen.Chuck Schumer
March 29, 2021 Tweet - "The War on Drugs has been a war on people NY is taking an important step to address its harms And I am working to end the federal prohibition on marijuana and help the communities who have been hurt--especially communities of color From @DrugPolicyOrg:" Sen.Chuck Schumer
March 29, 2021 Tweet - "From the stage of @ElsewhereSpace in NYC: I was proud to join artists, venues, union reps, and more to say--Help is on the way! We delivered over $1B for #SaveOurStages in the #AmericanRescuePlan and expanded access to PPP to help venues like Elsewhere. The show must go on!" Sen.Chuck Schumer
March 29, 2021 Tweet - "I'm proud to stand with @QnsBPRichards, @RepGraceMeng, and the people of Queens in vigil to honor the 8 people who were killed in a string of shootings in Atlanta--6 of whom were of Asian descent The Senate will act to address the epidemic of gun violence and help #StopAsianHate" Sen.Chuck Schumer
March 28, 2021 Tweet - "Under current law--the DOJ can act now to tackle the rising threat of untraceable, undetectable ghost guns. These ghost guns are bought and sold in pieces or kits and come without background checks or serial numbers. The DOJ can close this dangerous loophole in our gun laws now." Sen.Chuck Schumer
March 26, 2021 Tweet - "Today is a National Day of Action and Healing Abuse, prejudice, violence against Asian Americans is on the rise We can't lose our vigilance against the forces of hate, bigotry, discrimination That's why I set up a vote on the COVID Hate Crimes Bill to help #StopAsianHate" Sen.Chuck Schumer
March 26, 2021 New Report Finds Nearly 3,800 Hate Incidents Targeting AAPI Individuals in Last Year -- Murray, Cantwell Introduce Resolution Condemning Anti-Asian Hatred, Discrimination Sen.Kirsten Gillibrand, ...
March 26, 2021 Rep. Jeffries Statement On The Stop Asian Hate Virtual Day of Action Rep.Hakeem Jeffries
March 26, 2021 Tweet - "We saw it in Georgia last night. We see it across the country. A concerted, nationwide, and racist effort by Republican state legislatures to limit the right of American citizens to vote. The #ForThePeople Act is a priority of this Congress to fight this and renew Democracy." Sen.Chuck Schumer
March 26, 2021 Tweet - "Last night, the Senate did three good things: --Prevented a 2% cut to Medicare --Extended PPP for small businesses --Set up a vote on the COVID Hate Crimes Bill to help #StopAsianHate And there's so much more to do on voting rights, economy and climate, and gun safety." Sen.Chuck Schumer
March 25, 2021 Rep. Lieu, Chairman Nadler and Sen Booker Introduce Bill to Curb Money Bail Rep.Jerry Nadler, ...
March 25, 2021 Tweet - "This Senate passed the #AmericanRescuePlan to fight the COVID health and economic crisis. And this Senate will take action on Civil rights and voting rights Economic recovery, jobs, and the climate crisis Health and gun safety" Sen.Chuck Schumer
March 25, 2021 Tweet - "Last week, the Judiciary Committee held the first hearing on the #EqualityAct This landmark legislation would enshrine as law that no American shall be denied justice based on their gender or sexual orientation We're working to pass it, because LGBTQ+ rights are human rights" Sen.Chuck Schumer
March 25, 2021 Tweet - "Since 2012--the GA GOP has closed more than 200 polling places. Voters in mostly Black precincts now wait 8X LONGER to vote than voters in mostly white precincts. Now the GOP makes it a crime to give water to people standing in long lines THEY CREATED. Despicable! We will act." Sen.Chuck Schumer
March 25, 2021 Chairman Nadler Joins Rep. Lieu and Sen. Booker to Introduce Bill to Curb Money Bail Rep.Jerry Nadler, ...
March 25, 2021 Tweet - "Across the country, the Republicans seem to believe that the best strategy for winning elections is to try to prevent the other side from voting. That's not democracy. The Senate will pass the #ForThePeople Act to fight this voter suppression and protect democracy for all." Sen.Chuck Schumer
March 25, 2021 Tweet - "Today, I announced the Senate will vote on @MazieHirono's and @RepGraceMeng's COVID Hate Crimes Bill. It will give the Justice Department--and local communities--crucial tools to fight the wave of racist violence we've seen against Asian Americans. We will act to #StopAsianHate." Sen.Chuck Schumer
March 25, 2021 Tweet - "This Senate will act to address the epidemic of gun violence in this country. I will put a bill to help stop gun violence on the floor of the Senate." Sen.Chuck Schumer
March 24, 2021 Video Release: Rules Committee Holds First Senate Hearing on For the People Act, Legislation Merkley is Leading to Strengthen Democracy, Make It Easier to Vote, and End Influence of Dark Money in Politics Sen.Chuck Schumer, ...
March 24, 2021 Tweet - "Instead of the Republican Party trying to win back voters they lost in this election, they're trying to disenfranchise voters. The #ForThePeople Act is a priority of this Congress to fight this and renew Democracy." Sen.Chuck Schumer
Page 32 of 183
arrow_upward