OFFICIALS LEGISLATION INTEREST GROUPS PUBLIC STATEMENTS COMMITTEES VETOES

Public Statements

Office

Presidential Congressional Gubernatorial State Legislative Federal Judicial Statewide State Judicial

State

Alabama Alaska American Samoa Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Guam Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana National Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Northern Mariana Islands Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Puerto Rico Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virgin Islands Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

Issue

All Issues Abortion Agriculture and Food Animals and Wildlife Arts, Entertainment, and History Budget, Spending and Taxes Business and Consumers Business, Consumers, and Employees Campaign Finance Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Conservative Constitution Criminal Justice Death Penalty Defense Drugs Economy and Fiscal Education Elections Employment and Affirmative Action Energy Entitlements and the Safety Net Environment Executive Branch Family Federal, State and Local Relations Finance and Banking Fiscally Conservative Fiscally Liberal Food Processing and Sales Foreign Affairs Foreign Aid Gambling and Gaming Government Budget and Spending Government Operations Guns Health Insurance Health and Health Care High Priority Higher Education Housing and Property Ideology Immigration Impartial/Nonpartisan Indigenous Peoples Industries Infrastructure Issues Judicial Branch K-12 Education Labor Unions Legal Legislative Branch Liberal Low Priority Marijuana Marriage Military Personnel Minors and Children Monetary Policy National Security Natural Resources Oil and Gas Populations Priorities Religion Reproduction Science Science, Technology and Communication Senior Citizens Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Social Socially Conservative Socially Liberal Stem Cell Research Taxes Technology and Communication Trade Transportation Unemployed and Low-Income Veterans Women

Limit results to:

Date Range

Keyword Search

Search string must be longer than 3 characters.
Page 6 of 73
results per page:
75 50 25
Date Title Politician
June 24, 2021 Letter to the Hon. Joseph R. Biden, President of the United States - Duckworth, Durbin call on President Biden to extend pause on student loan payments Rep. Ritchie Torres, ...
June 23, 2021 Chairman Nadler Statement for Markup of H.R. 3843, the Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2021 Rep. Jerry Nadler
June 23, 2021 Letter to Tiana Epps-Johnson, Executive Director Center for Tech and Civic Life - Stefanik Requests Transparency on Channeling of Private Funds to Election Agencies by Far-Left Nonprofit Rep. Elise Stefanik
June 22, 2021 Schumer, Gillibrand, Morelle Announce: Rochester-Based Americom Selected By Dod To Launch Partnership That Will Boost Domestic Precision Optics Industry; Reps Led Charge To Secure Funding To Create Pilot Program & Revolutionize Optics Tech, Manufacturing, And Workforce Sen. Chuck Schumer
June 22, 2021 Advancing Mutual Interests and Growing Our Success Act Rep. Jerry Nadler
June 21, 2021 Reps. Salazar and Meng Reintroduce Bipartisan Legislation in the House to Help Women Entrepreneurs Rep. Grace Meng, ...
June 17, 2021 Letter to the Hon. Tammy Baldwin, Chair of the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies, and the Hon. John Hoeven, Ranking Member of the Chair of the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies - Rosen Leads Colleagues in Calls to Provide Resources, Millions in Support to Nevada Small Businesses Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand, ...
June 17, 2021 Letter to the Hon. Joseph R. Biden, President of the United States, and the Hon. Kamala Harris, Vice President of the United States - Representatives Newman, Bustos, Jayapal and McBath Lead Lawmakers In Urging President Biden To End Forced Arbitration For Federal Contractors Rep. Grace Meng, ...
June 17, 2021 Congressman Joe Morelle Introduces the Fair Repair Act Rep. Joe Morelle
June 16, 2021 Letter to the Hon. Gary Gensler, Chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission - Reps. Sean Casten and Mike Levin Lead Letter Urging SEC to Require Public Corporations to Disclose Climate Change Risks Rep. Jerry Nadler, ...
June 16, 2021 ESG Disclosure Simplification Act of 2021 Rep. Nydia Velázquez
June 16, 2021 ESG Disclosure Simplification Act of 2021 Rep. Gregory Meeks
June 15, 2021 Letter to the Hon. Isabella Casillas Guzman, Administrator of the Small Business Administration - Senator Baldwin Pushes SBA to Speed Up Relief to Struggling Live Event Venues Sen. Chuck Schumer, ...
June 15, 2021 Malliotakis Introduces 'Where's Our Money Going Act' Rep. Nicole Malliotakis
June 15, 2021 Meeks Applauds Biden-Harris Administration's Awarding of Funds to Community Development Financial Institutions Rep. Gregory Meeks
June 15, 2021 Scott, Duckworth, Collins & Cardin Reintroduce Bipartisan Bill to Support Women Entrepreneurs Rep. Grace Meng, ...
June 14, 2021 Meeks and Williams Introduce Bill to Remove Barriers to Homeownership for Student Loan Borrowers Rep. Gregory Meeks, ...
June 11, 2021 Jayapal and Lawmakers Release Anti-Monopoly Agenda for "A Stronger Online Economy: Opportunity, Innovation, Choice" Rep. Jerry Nadler, ...
June 9, 2021 Letter to Hon. Joe Biden, President of the US - Lowenthal, Merkley, Bonamici Lead Bicameral Effort to Push Biden Administration to Tackle Explosion of Plastic Pollution at G7 Summit Rep. Paul Tonko, ...
June 9, 2021 Schumer Announces Senate Passage Of U.S. Innovation And Competition Act; $250 Billion Bipartisan Bill Will Be Blueprint To Make NY Global Tech & Semiconductor Hub; Schumer's Bill Includes $52B For U.S. Semiconductor Industry & $10B For Regional Tech Hubs To Create Jobs In Upstate NY & Put NY On The Frontlines Of The Greatest Race Of The Century Sen. Chuck Schumer
June 9, 2021 Tweet - "The U.S. Innovation and Competition Act will allow us to: Invest in science and tech Out-compete and out-innovate Strengthen critical supply chains, partnerships, and alliances abroad Next steps: The House and onto President Biden's desk" Sen. Chuck Schumer
June 8, 2021 Tweet - "Today, the Senate will take a final vote on the U.S. Innovation and Competition Act--paving the way for the largest investment in science, technology, and manufacturing in generations. I'm proud that my Endless Frontier Act is at the heart of this legislation." Sen. Chuck Schumer
June 8, 2021 Schumer Statement On Senate Passage Of U.S. Innovation And Competition Act Sen. Chuck Schumer
June 8, 2021 Tweet - "The Senate just passed the U.S. Innovation and Competition Act, including my Endless Frontier Act. This legislation will set the United States on a path to out-innovate, out-produce, and out-compete the world in the industries of the future." Sen. Chuck Schumer
June 8, 2021 Meng Reintroduces Legislation to Strengthen Requirements for Product Recalls Rep. Grace Meng
June 8, 2021 Tweet - "Whoever wins the race to the technologies of the future will be the global economic leader. We must invest in science, R&D, manufacturing, and innovation. The U.S. Innovation and Competition Act, including my Endless Frontier Act, will do just that." Sen. Chuck Schumer
June 4, 2021 Introduction of the Total Recall Act of 2021 Rep. Grace Meng
June 3, 2021 In A Meeting With IBM CEO Arvind Krishna, Schumer Reaffirms Commitment To Securing Federal Support For Domestic Semiconductor Manufacturing And R&D; Says He'll Fight To Secure Federal Investment For Planned IBM-Led National Semiconductor Technology Center That Would Bring 1,000+ Jobs To Capital Region Sen. Chuck Schumer
June 2, 2021 With The Finish Line In Sight, Schumer Leads Bipartisan Plan To Bolster Rochester Finger Lakes' Tech Economy &Preserve U.S. Innovation And Leadership In The 21St Century; Schumer Plan Includes $52 Billion Investment In Domestic Semiconductor Manufacturing And R&D, Putting Region On The Frontlines Of The Global Tech Race Sen. Chuck Schumer
June 2, 2021 With The Finish Line In Sight, Schumer Leads Bipartisan Plan To Bolster Western New York's Tech Economy & Preserve U.S. Innovation And Leadership In The 21st Century; Schumer Plan Includes Historic Investment In Technology Hubs, Domestic Manufacturing, And R&D Jobs, Putting WNY On The Frontlines Of The Global Tech Race Sen. Chuck Schumer
May 27, 2021 Letter to Hon. Nancy Pelosi, Speaker of the House, Kevin McCarthy, House Minority Leader, Hon. Charles E. Schumer, Senate Majority Leader, Hon. Mitch McConnell, Senate Republican Leader - Rice Leads Bipartisan Call for Increased Federal Funding to Support Long Island Restaurants Rep. Andrew Garbarino, ...
May 27, 2021 Hearing of the House Judiciary Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Internet - The SHOP SAFE Act: Stemming the Rising Tide of Unsafe Counterfeit Products Online Rep. Jerry Nadler
May 27, 2021 Schumer, In Meeting With Micron's Top Leadership, Makes Push To Build New Micron Memory Fab In Upstate NY; With Potential To Create Thousands Of New Jobs, Senator Says Historic Federal Semiconductor Fab Incentive Legislation Will Be Catalyst To Bring Company To NY Sen. Chuck Schumer
May 26, 2021 Garbarino, Suozzi Introduce Bill to Provide Relief Funding to Amusement Parks and Similar Small Businesse Rep. Tom Suozzi, ...
May 26, 2021 Letter to Hon. Jason Kearns, Chairman of International Trade Commission - Warner, Brown, Portman, Colleagues Stand Up for American Tire Workers, Urge Trade Commission to Ensure U.S. Trade Remedy Laws Are Fully Enforced Sen. Chuck Schumer, ...
May 25, 2021 Tweet - "This Senate is moving forward on the U.S. Innovation and Competition Act--legislation that will lay the foundation for the next century of American economic leadership. We will vote this week on this once-in-a-generation investment in American science, tech, and manufacturing." Sen. Chuck Schumer
May 25, 2021 Bass, Gillibrand Introduce Legislation To Ensure Local Communities Benefit First From Infrastructure Projects Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand, ...
May 24, 2021 Letter to The Hon. Katherine Tai United States Trade Representative - Stefanik Sends Letter to U.S. Trade Representative Urging Enforcement of USMCA Dairy Provisions Rep. Elise Stefanik
May 21, 2021 Schumer Statement On Samsung's Plans To Build A Chip Fab In The U.S. Sen. Chuck Schumer
May 20, 2021 Nadler, Johnson, Issa & Cline Introduce Bipartisan SHOP SAFE Act Rep. Jerry Nadler, ...
May 20, 2021 Cortez Masto Demands Greater Community Investment From Federal Home Loan Banks Rep. Ritchie Torres, ...
May 20, 2021 Letter to the Hon. Isabella Guzman, Administrator of the Small Business Administration - Hagedorn, House Small Business Republicans Sends Letter to SBA on Restaurant Revitalization Fund Portal Closure Rep. Claudia Tenney, ...
May 20, 2021 Letter to Hon. Isabel Guzman, Administrator, Small Business Association - Rep. Garbarino Calls on SBA to Amend Disaster Loan Requirements to Better Serve Small Businesses Rep. Andrew Garbarino
May 19, 2021 Schumer Introduces Landmark Legislation To Invest $53 Billion In Domestic Semiconductor Industry, Fuel American Innovation & Create Jobs In Upstate NY; Schumer's Bill Is The Blueprint To Making NY A Global Hub For Semiconductor Manufacturing & Other Tech Industries Sen. Chuck Schumer
May 19, 2021 Ocasio-Cortez, Pocan & Tlaib Lead Joint Resolution to Block Weapon Sales to Netanyahu Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, ...
May 18, 2021 Endless Frontier Act Sen. Chuck Schumer
May 18, 2021 Letter to Hon. Rebecca Kelly Slaughter, Acting Chair, Federal Trade Commission - Chairs Nadler, Maloney, and Cicilline Ask FTC to Open Formal Inquiry into AbbVie Rep. Jerry Nadler, ...
May 18, 2021 Tweet - "I just filed the U.S. Innovation And Competition Act as amendment to the Endless Frontier Act to pull together legislation from across committees And the Senate just took the next step toward passing this once-in-a-generation investment in American science, tech, & manufacturing" Sen. Chuck Schumer
May 18, 2021 Tweet - "Last night, we voted to move forward on the Endless Frontier Act Today, I'll act to pull together legislation from across committees into a comprehensive bill: The U.S. Innovation and Competition Act A once-in-a-generation investment in American science, tech, & manufacturing" Sen. Chuck Schumer
May 18, 2021 Schumer Files Bipartisan U.S. Innovation And Competition Act Of 2021 As Substitute Amendment To Endless Frontier Act Sen. Chuck Schumer
Date Title Politician
June 24, 2021 Letter to the Hon. Joseph R. Biden, President of the United States - Duckworth, Durbin call on President Biden to extend pause on student loan payments Rep.Ritchie Torres, ...
June 23, 2021 Chairman Nadler Statement for Markup of H.R. 3843, the Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2021 Rep.Jerry Nadler
June 23, 2021 Letter to Tiana Epps-Johnson, Executive Director Center for Tech and Civic Life - Stefanik Requests Transparency on Channeling of Private Funds to Election Agencies by Far-Left Nonprofit Rep.Elise Stefanik
June 22, 2021 Schumer, Gillibrand, Morelle Announce: Rochester-Based Americom Selected By Dod To Launch Partnership That Will Boost Domestic Precision Optics Industry; Reps Led Charge To Secure Funding To Create Pilot Program & Revolutionize Optics Tech, Manufacturing, And Workforce Sen.Chuck Schumer
June 22, 2021 Advancing Mutual Interests and Growing Our Success Act Rep.Jerry Nadler
June 21, 2021 Reps. Salazar and Meng Reintroduce Bipartisan Legislation in the House to Help Women Entrepreneurs Rep.Grace Meng, ...
June 17, 2021 Letter to the Hon. Tammy Baldwin, Chair of the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies, and the Hon. John Hoeven, Ranking Member of the Chair of the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies - Rosen Leads Colleagues in Calls to Provide Resources, Millions in Support to Nevada Small Businesses Sen.Kirsten Gillibrand, ...
June 17, 2021 Letter to the Hon. Joseph R. Biden, President of the United States, and the Hon. Kamala Harris, Vice President of the United States - Representatives Newman, Bustos, Jayapal and McBath Lead Lawmakers In Urging President Biden To End Forced Arbitration For Federal Contractors Rep.Grace Meng, ...
June 17, 2021 Congressman Joe Morelle Introduces the Fair Repair Act Rep.Joe Morelle
June 16, 2021 Letter to the Hon. Gary Gensler, Chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission - Reps. Sean Casten and Mike Levin Lead Letter Urging SEC to Require Public Corporations to Disclose Climate Change Risks Rep.Jerry Nadler, ...
June 16, 2021 ESG Disclosure Simplification Act of 2021 Rep.Nydia Velázquez
June 16, 2021 ESG Disclosure Simplification Act of 2021 Rep.Gregory Meeks
June 15, 2021 Letter to the Hon. Isabella Casillas Guzman, Administrator of the Small Business Administration - Senator Baldwin Pushes SBA to Speed Up Relief to Struggling Live Event Venues Sen.Chuck Schumer, ...
June 15, 2021 Malliotakis Introduces 'Where's Our Money Going Act' Rep.Nicole Malliotakis
June 15, 2021 Meeks Applauds Biden-Harris Administration's Awarding of Funds to Community Development Financial Institutions Rep.Gregory Meeks
June 15, 2021 Scott, Duckworth, Collins & Cardin Reintroduce Bipartisan Bill to Support Women Entrepreneurs Rep.Grace Meng, ...
June 14, 2021 Meeks and Williams Introduce Bill to Remove Barriers to Homeownership for Student Loan Borrowers Rep.Gregory Meeks, ...
June 11, 2021 Jayapal and Lawmakers Release Anti-Monopoly Agenda for "A Stronger Online Economy: Opportunity, Innovation, Choice" Rep.Jerry Nadler, ...
June 9, 2021 Letter to Hon. Joe Biden, President of the US - Lowenthal, Merkley, Bonamici Lead Bicameral Effort to Push Biden Administration to Tackle Explosion of Plastic Pollution at G7 Summit Rep.Paul Tonko, ...
June 9, 2021 Schumer Announces Senate Passage Of U.S. Innovation And Competition Act; $250 Billion Bipartisan Bill Will Be Blueprint To Make NY Global Tech & Semiconductor Hub; Schumer's Bill Includes $52B For U.S. Semiconductor Industry & $10B For Regional Tech Hubs To Create Jobs In Upstate NY & Put NY On The Frontlines Of The Greatest Race Of The Century Sen.Chuck Schumer
June 9, 2021 Tweet - "The U.S. Innovation and Competition Act will allow us to: Invest in science and tech Out-compete and out-innovate Strengthen critical supply chains, partnerships, and alliances abroad Next steps: The House and onto President Biden's desk" Sen.Chuck Schumer
June 8, 2021 Tweet - "Today, the Senate will take a final vote on the U.S. Innovation and Competition Act--paving the way for the largest investment in science, technology, and manufacturing in generations. I'm proud that my Endless Frontier Act is at the heart of this legislation." Sen.Chuck Schumer
June 8, 2021 Schumer Statement On Senate Passage Of U.S. Innovation And Competition Act Sen.Chuck Schumer
June 8, 2021 Tweet - "The Senate just passed the U.S. Innovation and Competition Act, including my Endless Frontier Act. This legislation will set the United States on a path to out-innovate, out-produce, and out-compete the world in the industries of the future." Sen.Chuck Schumer
June 8, 2021 Meng Reintroduces Legislation to Strengthen Requirements for Product Recalls Rep.Grace Meng
June 8, 2021 Tweet - "Whoever wins the race to the technologies of the future will be the global economic leader. We must invest in science, R&D, manufacturing, and innovation. The U.S. Innovation and Competition Act, including my Endless Frontier Act, will do just that." Sen.Chuck Schumer
June 4, 2021 Introduction of the Total Recall Act of 2021 Rep.Grace Meng
June 3, 2021 In A Meeting With IBM CEO Arvind Krishna, Schumer Reaffirms Commitment To Securing Federal Support For Domestic Semiconductor Manufacturing And R&D; Says He'll Fight To Secure Federal Investment For Planned IBM-Led National Semiconductor Technology Center That Would Bring 1,000+ Jobs To Capital Region Sen.Chuck Schumer
June 2, 2021 With The Finish Line In Sight, Schumer Leads Bipartisan Plan To Bolster Rochester Finger Lakes' Tech Economy &Preserve U.S. Innovation And Leadership In The 21St Century; Schumer Plan Includes $52 Billion Investment In Domestic Semiconductor Manufacturing And R&D, Putting Region On The Frontlines Of The Global Tech Race Sen.Chuck Schumer
June 2, 2021 With The Finish Line In Sight, Schumer Leads Bipartisan Plan To Bolster Western New York's Tech Economy & Preserve U.S. Innovation And Leadership In The 21st Century; Schumer Plan Includes Historic Investment In Technology Hubs, Domestic Manufacturing, And R&D Jobs, Putting WNY On The Frontlines Of The Global Tech Race Sen.Chuck Schumer
May 27, 2021 Letter to Hon. Nancy Pelosi, Speaker of the House, Kevin McCarthy, House Minority Leader, Hon. Charles E. Schumer, Senate Majority Leader, Hon. Mitch McConnell, Senate Republican Leader - Rice Leads Bipartisan Call for Increased Federal Funding to Support Long Island Restaurants Rep.Andrew Garbarino, ...
May 27, 2021 Hearing of the House Judiciary Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Internet - The SHOP SAFE Act: Stemming the Rising Tide of Unsafe Counterfeit Products Online Rep.Jerry Nadler
May 27, 2021 Schumer, In Meeting With Micron's Top Leadership, Makes Push To Build New Micron Memory Fab In Upstate NY; With Potential To Create Thousands Of New Jobs, Senator Says Historic Federal Semiconductor Fab Incentive Legislation Will Be Catalyst To Bring Company To NY Sen.Chuck Schumer
May 26, 2021 Garbarino, Suozzi Introduce Bill to Provide Relief Funding to Amusement Parks and Similar Small Businesse Rep.Tom Suozzi, ...
May 26, 2021 Letter to Hon. Jason Kearns, Chairman of International Trade Commission - Warner, Brown, Portman, Colleagues Stand Up for American Tire Workers, Urge Trade Commission to Ensure U.S. Trade Remedy Laws Are Fully Enforced Sen.Chuck Schumer, ...
May 25, 2021 Tweet - "This Senate is moving forward on the U.S. Innovation and Competition Act--legislation that will lay the foundation for the next century of American economic leadership. We will vote this week on this once-in-a-generation investment in American science, tech, and manufacturing." Sen.Chuck Schumer
May 25, 2021 Bass, Gillibrand Introduce Legislation To Ensure Local Communities Benefit First From Infrastructure Projects Sen.Kirsten Gillibrand, ...
May 24, 2021 Letter to The Hon. Katherine Tai United States Trade Representative - Stefanik Sends Letter to U.S. Trade Representative Urging Enforcement of USMCA Dairy Provisions Rep.Elise Stefanik
May 21, 2021 Schumer Statement On Samsung's Plans To Build A Chip Fab In The U.S. Sen.Chuck Schumer
May 20, 2021 Nadler, Johnson, Issa & Cline Introduce Bipartisan SHOP SAFE Act Rep.Jerry Nadler, ...
May 20, 2021 Cortez Masto Demands Greater Community Investment From Federal Home Loan Banks Rep.Ritchie Torres, ...
May 20, 2021 Letter to the Hon. Isabella Guzman, Administrator of the Small Business Administration - Hagedorn, House Small Business Republicans Sends Letter to SBA on Restaurant Revitalization Fund Portal Closure Rep.Claudia Tenney, ...
May 20, 2021 Letter to Hon. Isabel Guzman, Administrator, Small Business Association - Rep. Garbarino Calls on SBA to Amend Disaster Loan Requirements to Better Serve Small Businesses Rep.Andrew Garbarino
May 19, 2021 Schumer Introduces Landmark Legislation To Invest $53 Billion In Domestic Semiconductor Industry, Fuel American Innovation & Create Jobs In Upstate NY; Schumer's Bill Is The Blueprint To Making NY A Global Hub For Semiconductor Manufacturing & Other Tech Industries Sen.Chuck Schumer
May 19, 2021 Ocasio-Cortez, Pocan & Tlaib Lead Joint Resolution to Block Weapon Sales to Netanyahu Rep.Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, ...
May 18, 2021 Endless Frontier Act Sen.Chuck Schumer
May 18, 2021 Letter to Hon. Rebecca Kelly Slaughter, Acting Chair, Federal Trade Commission - Chairs Nadler, Maloney, and Cicilline Ask FTC to Open Formal Inquiry into AbbVie Rep.Jerry Nadler, ...
May 18, 2021 Tweet - "I just filed the U.S. Innovation And Competition Act as amendment to the Endless Frontier Act to pull together legislation from across committees And the Senate just took the next step toward passing this once-in-a-generation investment in American science, tech, & manufacturing" Sen.Chuck Schumer
May 18, 2021 Tweet - "Last night, we voted to move forward on the Endless Frontier Act Today, I'll act to pull together legislation from across committees into a comprehensive bill: The U.S. Innovation and Competition Act A once-in-a-generation investment in American science, tech, & manufacturing" Sen.Chuck Schumer
May 18, 2021 Schumer Files Bipartisan U.S. Innovation And Competition Act Of 2021 As Substitute Amendment To Endless Frontier Act Sen.Chuck Schumer
Page 6 of 73
arrow_upward