×
Meet Civic Sage
Ask real questions about politics—and get clear, factual answers.
Civic Sage pulls directly from
Vote Smart's verified, nonpartisan research.
No opinions. No spin. Just trusted context.
Built with boundaries, on purpose
So you get facts you can trust.
You can ask about:
Your representatives & their biographies
Voting records, legislation, & ballots
Special interest groups & political influence
How government works
Start Chatting
Learn More
HAVE OUR BACKS
Sign Up
Already Registered?
face
lock_outline
×
Sign Up
Already Registered?
face
lock_outline
THE FACTS
BIO
BIO
VOTES
VOTES
POSITIONS
POSITIONS
RATINGS
RATINGS
Donate
No Thank You
OFFICIALS
LEGISLATION
INTEREST GROUPS
PUBLIC STATEMENTS
COMMITTEES
VETOES
Public Statements
Reset All Filters
Office
Congressional
Presidential
Congressional
Gubernatorial
State Legislative
Federal Judicial
Statewide
State Judicial
State
Iowa
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Guam
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
National
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Northern Mariana Islands
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Issue
Natural Resources
All Issues
Abortion
Agriculture and Food
Animals and Wildlife
Arts, Entertainment, and History
Budget, Spending and Taxes
Business and Consumers
Business, Consumers, and Employees
Campaign Finance
Civil Liberties and Civil Rights
Conservative
Constitution
Criminal Justice
Death Penalty
Defense
Drugs
Economy and Fiscal
Education
Elections
Employment and Affirmative Action
Energy
Entitlements and the Safety Net
Environment
Executive Branch
Family
Federal, State and Local Relations
Finance and Banking
Fiscally Conservative
Fiscally Liberal
Food Processing and Sales
Foreign Affairs
Foreign Aid
Gambling and Gaming
Government Budget and Spending
Government Operations
Guns
Health Insurance
Health and Health Care
High Priority
Higher Education
Housing and Property
Ideology
Immigration
Impartial/Nonpartisan
Indigenous Peoples
Industries
Infrastructure
Issues
Judicial Branch
K-12 Education
Labor Unions
Legal
Legislative Branch
Liberal
Low Priority
Marijuana
Marriage
Military Personnel
Minors and Children
Monetary Policy
National Security
Natural Resources
Oil and Gas
Populations
Priorities
Religion
Reproduction
Science
Science, Technology and Communication
Senior Citizens
Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity
Social
Socially Conservative
Socially Liberal
Stem Cell Research
Taxes
Technology and Communication
Trade
Transportation
Unemployed and Low-Income
Veterans
Women
Limit results to:
Officials
Candidates
Date Range
Start Date
End Date
Apply
Keyword Search
enter search term
Search string must be longer than 3 characters.
Page 11 of 36
chevron_left
11
12
13
14
15
chevron_right
results per page:
50
75
50
25
Date
Title
Politician
April 21, 2020
Letter to Vice President Mike Pence - Ernst Urges Administration to Ensure Safety, Security of Food Supply Chain
Sen. Joni Ernst
April 19, 2020
Tweet - "Appreciate VP Pence ph call w me abt current situation w meat packing plants in IA + Iowa's need for serology tests/addtl personal protective equipment for health care providers&workers /USDA farmer payments going out ASAP/ standing by biofuels/Grassley-Wyden Rx drug bill etc"
Sen. Chuck Grassley
April 18, 2020
Global Gazette - Grassley, Naig op-ed: Iowa agriculture plows ahead on front lines of pandemic
Sen. Chuck Grassley
April 17, 2020
Tweet - "As "father" of the wind energy tax credit I'm blown away that wind is now Iowa's number 1 source of electricity passing coal I had no idea in 1992 that my law would turn out to be such a success Renewable energy is good good good"
Sen. Chuck Grassley
April 17, 2020
Tweet - "#COVID19 has harmed the renewable fuels industry right here in Iowa. There are those who would use this public health crisis as an excuse to undercut the #RFS. Our farmers & biofuels producers need relief now -- not another gut punch."
Sen. Joni Ernst
April 17, 2020
Q&A: CARES Act Relief for Farmers
Sen. Chuck Grassley
April 16, 2020
Tweet - "2day on bipartisan ph call w Pres Trump I raised concern abt meat processing plants shutting down & the ripple effects that has on food chain Cattle/pork producers in particular need 2b able to move their product I asked @realDonaldTrump to give this special attn"
Sen. Chuck Grassley
April 16, 2020
Letter to the Hon. Sonny Perdue, Secretary of the Dept. of Agriculture - Members of Congress Urge USDA to Provide Assistance to Pork Producers
Sen. Chuck Grassley, ...
April 16, 2020
Ernst, Joined by Sec. Naig, Hosts Telephone Town Hall with Iowa's Farmers, Producers
Sen. Joni Ernst
April 14, 2020
Ernst Calls for Clarity, Access to Relief for Iowa's Farmers, Ag Industries
Sen. Joni Ernst
April 13, 2020
Tweet - "The decrease in fuel consumption during #COVID19 has left biofuels facilities little choice but to idle production or close completely. Keeping these plants open is vital for #Iowa's economy, & @ChuckGrassley & I are calling on @USDA to provide relief."
Sen. Joni Ernst
April 13, 2020
Tweet - "1/2 Iowa's ag & food industry, like this beef plant in Tama, are front line workers helping feed Iowans and Americans. Just like the rest of our state, these folks are hurting. 1) we need to ensure workers' safety and 2) we need to get these plants and our farmers relief."
Sen. Joni Ernst
April 13, 2020
Letter to Sonny Perdue, Secretary of the Dept. of Agriculture - Romney, Colleagues Call on USDA to Assist Dairy Farmers
Sen. Joni Ernst, ...
April 10, 2020
Tweet - "Iowa's biofuels community does so much for our state--creating a cleaner, cheaper alternative for our consumers. And in times of crisis, they step up too. Yesterday, @GPREINC donated 5,000 gallons of ethanol to the state for hand sanitizer to fight the spread of #COVID19!"
Sen. Joni Ernst
April 8, 2020
Tweet - "After asking USDA to investigate price fixing by beef packers they announced today they will Farmers need to see USDA report as soon as possible Beef producers need help! Thx Scty Perdue & Pres Trump for hearing their concerns"
Sen. Chuck Grassley
April 6, 2020
Letter to Sonny Perdue, Secretary of the Dept. of Agriculture - Grassley, Duckworth, Ernst Call on USDA to Allocate Additional Funds to Biofuel Industry Negatively Impacted by COVID-19
Sen. Chuck Grassley, ...
April 2, 2020
Tweet - "The @IAcattlemen I spoke to earlier this week were clear: they need help now. I'm calling on @USDA to provide immediate assistance to our cattle producers in Iowa, & across the country, through the resources we've provided in our bipartisan relief package."
Sen. Joni Ernst
April 1, 2020
Letter to Sonny Perdue, Secretary of the Dept. of Agriculture - Blunt, Hawley Join Colleagues in Urging USDA to Provide Immediate Assistance to Cattle Producers
Sen. Chuck Grassley, ...
March 31, 2020
Letter to Bill Bar, Attorney General of the Dept. of Justice, and Sonny Perdue, Secretary of Agriculture - Grassley Seeks Federal Investigations into Potential Market Manipulation and Other Illegal Activity by Meat Packers
Sen. Chuck Grassley
March 28, 2020
Tweet - "Even during this #COVID19 pandemic, it's the ongoing efforts of our farmers that keep our grocery stores stocked & food on the table. Their resiliency is unchanging; & inspired me to fight to ensure they got the relief they needed in the Phase 3 package @POTUS signed yesterday."
Sen. Joni Ernst
March 25, 2020
Ernst: "You can always count on a farmer.'
Sen. Joni Ernst
March 24, 2020
Tweet - "Even in these challenging times, the resiliency and the tenacity of Iowa's farmers is unchanging. And during this #COVID19 pandemic, we continue to rely on your hard work and commitment as you feed and fuel the world. On this #NationalAgDay, thank you!"
Sen. Joni Ernst
March 20, 2020
Klobuchar, Smith Help Make Bipartisan Push Urging President Trump to Support Renewable Fuel Standard
Sen. Joni Ernst, ...
March 19, 2020
Tweet - "Fuel consumption has been slashed due to coronavirus &that has hurt energy jobs including ethanol + biodiesel plants in Iowa If something is done to help oil there needs to be something for biofuels workers It's a matter of fairness"
Sen. Chuck Grassley
March 17, 2020
Grassley, Tester Call on USDA to Address Rule Change, Protect Small Livestock Producers
Sen. Chuck Grassley, ...
March 16, 2020
Tweet - "IA Renewable Fuels Assn incl 19 biodiesel producers sent me letter saying "thank you for the essential role you played in reinstating the tax credits & providing the policy certainty necessary for Iowa's biofuel plants to continue producing home-grown, cleaner burning fuel""
Sen. Chuck Grassley
March 16, 2020
Grassley, Inhofe Introduce SALE Act to Protect Cattle Producers
Sen. Chuck Grassley, ...
March 12, 2020
Executive Session
Sen. Chuck Grassley
March 11, 2020
Ernst Grills EPA Nominee on RFS, Small Refinery Exemption Process
Sen. Joni Ernst
March 6, 2020
Letter to Jovita Carranza, Administrator of the Small Business Administration - Boozman, Cotton Ask SBA to Weigh Additional Feedback on Rule Harming Poultry Producers
Sen. Joni Ernst, ...
March 5, 2020
Roberts, Blunt, Ernst, Fischer, Grassley, Hawley, Moran, Sasse Introduce Bill to Overhaul Management of Missouri River System Water Projects
Sen. Chuck Grassley, ...
March 5, 2020
Grassley, Missouri River Basin State Colleagues Introduce Bill to Overhaul Management of Missouri River System Water Projects
Sen. Chuck Grassley, ...
March 5, 2020
President Trump Signs Bipartisan Bill into Law to Protect America's Domestic Food Supply and Agricultural Industry
Sen. Chuck Grassley
March 4, 2020
Ernst: Let's Eliminate a Tax Credit for Wealthy Coastal Elites
Sen. Joni Ernst
March 3, 2020
ADVANCED GEOTHERMAL INNOVATION LEADERSHIP ACT OF 2019
Sen. Chuck Grassley
March 2, 2020
Advanced Geothermal Innovation Leadership Act of 2019--Motion to Proceed
Sen. Chuck Grassley
Feb. 28, 2020
Q&A: Farm Safety Awareness
Sen. Chuck Grassley
Feb. 25, 2020
Udall, Grassley Introduce Bill to Ensure Taxpayers Get Fair Share for Public Lands Leasing
Sen. Chuck Grassley, ...
Feb. 20, 2020
Tweet - "Proud to help secure support for a critical dredging project on the Miss. River, which will give Iowa farmers better access to markets. In fact, soybean farmers estimate it could give them a $71 mil. boost. Thanks to @ChipFlory for having me on to discuss! #AgriTalk"
Sen. Joni Ernst
Feb. 13, 2020
Letter to Charles Rettig, Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service - Ernst, Grassley Call for Prompt Biodiesel Tax Credit Processing
Sen. Chuck Grassley, ...
Feb. 12, 2020
Grassley: Democrats Ignore History on Bipartisan Green Energy Policies
Sen. Chuck Grassley
Jan. 30, 2020
After Hearing from Iowa Farmers, Ernst Makes Their Voices Heard with Army Corps Leaders, Stresses Importance of Mississippi River Dredging Project
Sen. Joni Ernst
Jan. 30, 2020
Tweet - "Deepening the stretch of the Mississippi River where over half of all US corn & soybean exports are shipped thru will lead to better prices for Iowa farmers & make our ag products more competitive. In my mtg w/Asst. Sec James, I urged the Corps to prioritize this project in 2020."
Sen. Joni Ernst
Jan. 28, 2020
Iowa Agriculture Secretary Mike Naig Endorses Ashley Hinson for Congress
Rep. Ashley Hinson
Jan. 28, 2020
Des Moines Register - Joni Ernst: The Democrats' socialist agenda is out of touch with Iowa
Sen. Joni Ernst
Jan. 27, 2020
Letter to the Hon. Charles Rettig, Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service - Cassidy, Colleagues Send Letter to IRS Commissioner on Unchecked Misuse of Electric Vehicle Tax Credit
Sen. Chuck Grassley, ...
Jan. 27, 2020
Tweet - "The Trump Administration's new #WOTUS corrects the egregious overreach of the Obama-era rule. I joined @agripulse to discuss the new rule, which provides predictability and certainty for our hardworking farmers, manufacturers, and landowners in #Iowa."
Sen. Joni Ernst
Jan. 25, 2020
Tweet - "More gr8 news for farmers: Trump admin rolls back harmful WOTUS rule from Obama & REDUCES fed govt regs New waters of US definition DOESNT affect roadside ditches farm ponds waste treatment systems prior converted cropland etc"
Sen. Chuck Grassley
Jan. 24, 2020
Tweet - "Gr8 news Iowa biodiesel plants are reopening thx to Congress/Pres Trump extending the biodiesel tax credit for 5 yrs. Western Dubuque Biodiesel is reopening next wk Biofuels like biodiesel create thousands of jobs in rural America + help the environment"
Sen. Chuck Grassley
Jan. 23, 2020
Grassley, Ernst Laud Trump Administration Roll Back and Replacement of Obama's Harmful WOTUS Rule
Sen. Joni Ernst, ...
Date
Title
Politician
April 21, 2020
Letter to Vice President Mike Pence - Ernst Urges Administration to Ensure Safety, Security of Food Supply Chain
Sen.Joni Ernst
April 19, 2020
Tweet - "Appreciate VP Pence ph call w me abt current situation w meat packing plants in IA + Iowa's need for serology tests/addtl personal protective equipment for health care providers&workers /USDA farmer payments going out ASAP/ standing by biofuels/Grassley-Wyden Rx drug bill etc"
Sen.Chuck Grassley
April 18, 2020
Global Gazette - Grassley, Naig op-ed: Iowa agriculture plows ahead on front lines of pandemic
Sen.Chuck Grassley
April 17, 2020
Tweet - "As "father" of the wind energy tax credit I'm blown away that wind is now Iowa's number 1 source of electricity passing coal I had no idea in 1992 that my law would turn out to be such a success Renewable energy is good good good"
Sen.Chuck Grassley
April 17, 2020
Tweet - "#COVID19 has harmed the renewable fuels industry right here in Iowa. There are those who would use this public health crisis as an excuse to undercut the #RFS. Our farmers & biofuels producers need relief now -- not another gut punch."
Sen.Joni Ernst
April 17, 2020
Q&A: CARES Act Relief for Farmers
Sen.Chuck Grassley
April 16, 2020
Tweet - "2day on bipartisan ph call w Pres Trump I raised concern abt meat processing plants shutting down & the ripple effects that has on food chain Cattle/pork producers in particular need 2b able to move their product I asked @realDonaldTrump to give this special attn"
Sen.Chuck Grassley
April 16, 2020
Letter to the Hon. Sonny Perdue, Secretary of the Dept. of Agriculture - Members of Congress Urge USDA to Provide Assistance to Pork Producers
Sen.Chuck Grassley, ...
April 16, 2020
Ernst, Joined by Sec. Naig, Hosts Telephone Town Hall with Iowa's Farmers, Producers
Sen.Joni Ernst
April 14, 2020
Ernst Calls for Clarity, Access to Relief for Iowa's Farmers, Ag Industries
Sen.Joni Ernst
April 13, 2020
Tweet - "The decrease in fuel consumption during #COVID19 has left biofuels facilities little choice but to idle production or close completely. Keeping these plants open is vital for #Iowa's economy, & @ChuckGrassley & I are calling on @USDA to provide relief."
Sen.Joni Ernst
April 13, 2020
Tweet - "1/2 Iowa's ag & food industry, like this beef plant in Tama, are front line workers helping feed Iowans and Americans. Just like the rest of our state, these folks are hurting. 1) we need to ensure workers' safety and 2) we need to get these plants and our farmers relief."
Sen.Joni Ernst
April 13, 2020
Letter to Sonny Perdue, Secretary of the Dept. of Agriculture - Romney, Colleagues Call on USDA to Assist Dairy Farmers
Sen.Joni Ernst, ...
April 10, 2020
Tweet - "Iowa's biofuels community does so much for our state--creating a cleaner, cheaper alternative for our consumers. And in times of crisis, they step up too. Yesterday, @GPREINC donated 5,000 gallons of ethanol to the state for hand sanitizer to fight the spread of #COVID19!"
Sen.Joni Ernst
April 8, 2020
Tweet - "After asking USDA to investigate price fixing by beef packers they announced today they will Farmers need to see USDA report as soon as possible Beef producers need help! Thx Scty Perdue & Pres Trump for hearing their concerns"
Sen.Chuck Grassley
April 6, 2020
Letter to Sonny Perdue, Secretary of the Dept. of Agriculture - Grassley, Duckworth, Ernst Call on USDA to Allocate Additional Funds to Biofuel Industry Negatively Impacted by COVID-19
Sen.Chuck Grassley, ...
April 2, 2020
Tweet - "The @IAcattlemen I spoke to earlier this week were clear: they need help now. I'm calling on @USDA to provide immediate assistance to our cattle producers in Iowa, & across the country, through the resources we've provided in our bipartisan relief package."
Sen.Joni Ernst
April 1, 2020
Letter to Sonny Perdue, Secretary of the Dept. of Agriculture - Blunt, Hawley Join Colleagues in Urging USDA to Provide Immediate Assistance to Cattle Producers
Sen.Chuck Grassley, ...
March 31, 2020
Letter to Bill Bar, Attorney General of the Dept. of Justice, and Sonny Perdue, Secretary of Agriculture - Grassley Seeks Federal Investigations into Potential Market Manipulation and Other Illegal Activity by Meat Packers
Sen.Chuck Grassley
March 28, 2020
Tweet - "Even during this #COVID19 pandemic, it's the ongoing efforts of our farmers that keep our grocery stores stocked & food on the table. Their resiliency is unchanging; & inspired me to fight to ensure they got the relief they needed in the Phase 3 package @POTUS signed yesterday."
Sen.Joni Ernst
March 25, 2020
Ernst: "You can always count on a farmer.'
Sen.Joni Ernst
March 24, 2020
Tweet - "Even in these challenging times, the resiliency and the tenacity of Iowa's farmers is unchanging. And during this #COVID19 pandemic, we continue to rely on your hard work and commitment as you feed and fuel the world. On this #NationalAgDay, thank you!"
Sen.Joni Ernst
March 20, 2020
Klobuchar, Smith Help Make Bipartisan Push Urging President Trump to Support Renewable Fuel Standard
Sen.Joni Ernst, ...
March 19, 2020
Tweet - "Fuel consumption has been slashed due to coronavirus &that has hurt energy jobs including ethanol + biodiesel plants in Iowa If something is done to help oil there needs to be something for biofuels workers It's a matter of fairness"
Sen.Chuck Grassley
March 17, 2020
Grassley, Tester Call on USDA to Address Rule Change, Protect Small Livestock Producers
Sen.Chuck Grassley, ...
March 16, 2020
Tweet - "IA Renewable Fuels Assn incl 19 biodiesel producers sent me letter saying "thank you for the essential role you played in reinstating the tax credits & providing the policy certainty necessary for Iowa's biofuel plants to continue producing home-grown, cleaner burning fuel""
Sen.Chuck Grassley
March 16, 2020
Grassley, Inhofe Introduce SALE Act to Protect Cattle Producers
Sen.Chuck Grassley, ...
March 12, 2020
Executive Session
Sen.Chuck Grassley
March 11, 2020
Ernst Grills EPA Nominee on RFS, Small Refinery Exemption Process
Sen.Joni Ernst
March 6, 2020
Letter to Jovita Carranza, Administrator of the Small Business Administration - Boozman, Cotton Ask SBA to Weigh Additional Feedback on Rule Harming Poultry Producers
Sen.Joni Ernst, ...
March 5, 2020
Roberts, Blunt, Ernst, Fischer, Grassley, Hawley, Moran, Sasse Introduce Bill to Overhaul Management of Missouri River System Water Projects
Sen.Chuck Grassley, ...
March 5, 2020
Grassley, Missouri River Basin State Colleagues Introduce Bill to Overhaul Management of Missouri River System Water Projects
Sen.Chuck Grassley, ...
March 5, 2020
President Trump Signs Bipartisan Bill into Law to Protect America's Domestic Food Supply and Agricultural Industry
Sen.Chuck Grassley
March 4, 2020
Ernst: Let's Eliminate a Tax Credit for Wealthy Coastal Elites
Sen.Joni Ernst
March 3, 2020
ADVANCED GEOTHERMAL INNOVATION LEADERSHIP ACT OF 2019
Sen.Chuck Grassley
March 2, 2020
Advanced Geothermal Innovation Leadership Act of 2019--Motion to Proceed
Sen.Chuck Grassley
Feb. 28, 2020
Q&A: Farm Safety Awareness
Sen.Chuck Grassley
Feb. 25, 2020
Udall, Grassley Introduce Bill to Ensure Taxpayers Get Fair Share for Public Lands Leasing
Sen.Chuck Grassley, ...
Feb. 20, 2020
Tweet - "Proud to help secure support for a critical dredging project on the Miss. River, which will give Iowa farmers better access to markets. In fact, soybean farmers estimate it could give them a $71 mil. boost. Thanks to @ChipFlory for having me on to discuss! #AgriTalk"
Sen.Joni Ernst
Feb. 13, 2020
Letter to Charles Rettig, Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service - Ernst, Grassley Call for Prompt Biodiesel Tax Credit Processing
Sen.Chuck Grassley, ...
Feb. 12, 2020
Grassley: Democrats Ignore History on Bipartisan Green Energy Policies
Sen.Chuck Grassley
Jan. 30, 2020
After Hearing from Iowa Farmers, Ernst Makes Their Voices Heard with Army Corps Leaders, Stresses Importance of Mississippi River Dredging Project
Sen.Joni Ernst
Jan. 30, 2020
Tweet - "Deepening the stretch of the Mississippi River where over half of all US corn & soybean exports are shipped thru will lead to better prices for Iowa farmers & make our ag products more competitive. In my mtg w/Asst. Sec James, I urged the Corps to prioritize this project in 2020."
Sen.Joni Ernst
Jan. 28, 2020
Iowa Agriculture Secretary Mike Naig Endorses Ashley Hinson for Congress
Rep.Ashley Hinson
Jan. 28, 2020
Des Moines Register - Joni Ernst: The Democrats' socialist agenda is out of touch with Iowa
Sen.Joni Ernst
Jan. 27, 2020
Letter to the Hon. Charles Rettig, Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service - Cassidy, Colleagues Send Letter to IRS Commissioner on Unchecked Misuse of Electric Vehicle Tax Credit
Sen.Chuck Grassley, ...
Jan. 27, 2020
Tweet - "The Trump Administration's new #WOTUS corrects the egregious overreach of the Obama-era rule. I joined @agripulse to discuss the new rule, which provides predictability and certainty for our hardworking farmers, manufacturers, and landowners in #Iowa."
Sen.Joni Ernst
Jan. 25, 2020
Tweet - "More gr8 news for farmers: Trump admin rolls back harmful WOTUS rule from Obama & REDUCES fed govt regs New waters of US definition DOESNT affect roadside ditches farm ponds waste treatment systems prior converted cropland etc"
Sen.Chuck Grassley
Jan. 24, 2020
Tweet - "Gr8 news Iowa biodiesel plants are reopening thx to Congress/Pres Trump extending the biodiesel tax credit for 5 yrs. Western Dubuque Biodiesel is reopening next wk Biofuels like biodiesel create thousands of jobs in rural America + help the environment"
Sen.Chuck Grassley
Jan. 23, 2020
Grassley, Ernst Laud Trump Administration Roll Back and Replacement of Obama's Harmful WOTUS Rule
Sen.Joni Ernst, ...
Page 11 of 36
chevron_left
11
12
13
14
15
chevron_right
clear
Log in
face
lock_outline
face
person
person_outline
email
lock
lock_outline
Enter the same password as above, for verification.
arrow_upward