Colorado Stands to Gain from Education Reform that Raises the Quality of How We Educate English Language Learners
In an effort to help schools successfully educate the growing number of students who are learning English as a second language, Colorado U.S. Senator Michael Bennet today introduced the English Learning and Innovation Act.
English learners are the fastest growing student population within the United States, having grown by 60 percent since the late 1990s, even as the total student population has remained unchanged. The fastest growth has taken place in regions of the country with relatively limited experience serving English learners, creating a major challenge for schools struggling to close the achievement gap with limited resources.
"As a former superintendent I've seen firsthand the need to improve our system for educating English language learners," Bennet said. "Our ability to educate all of our students for success has great national importance. School districts in rural, urban and suburban communities across the country have large and growing English learner populations. The English Learning and Innovation Act will help school districts develop successful methods to close the achievement gap and better prepare all students for success in college and the 21st century job market."
Bennet's bill would help ensure that English learners have access to high-quality instruction that enables them to acquire English and prepare for college and beyond. The bill creates two competitive grant programs to promote new solutions. Innovation Grants will provide schools the resources to test innovative approaches and develop effective education programs to foster English learner achievement. Capacity Building Grants are intended to assist states that have experienced a significant increase in the number of English learners and which do not have a history of working with these students.
Combined with improvements in Titles I, II and III of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, this new focus will help test and drive new approaches to educating English learners, which will prepare them for success in the 21st century job market and to contribute to the economy.
About English learners:
* There are about 4.7 million English learners in schools across the country as of the 2007-08 school year, accounting for about 10 percent of the country's K-12 population.
* 76% of elementary school English learners and 56% of secondary school English learners are citizens, and more than half of English learners in public secondary schools are second- or third-generation citizens.
* English learners will likely constitute up to 25 percent of the total U.S. public school population by 2025.
* English learners face a daunting achievement gap compared with their native English speaking classmates. On the National Assessment of Education Progress (NAEP),
o Only 6 in 100 4th Grade English learners read at or above proficiency compared with 36 out of 100 non-EL students
o 12 out of 100 4th Grade English learners scored at or above proficiency in mathematics compared with 41 out of 100 non-EL students
o In reading assessments, 74 out of 100 English learners scored below the basic level compared to 22 out 100 non-EL students in 2009
o 72 out of 100 eighth grade English learners scored below the basic level in mathematics compared to 26 out of 100 non-EL students.
English learners in Colorado:
* Between academic years 1994-95 through 2004-05, the number of English learners grew by 237.7 percent.
* The largest growth in our state was in the early 2000s.
* In 2010-11, the state had an enrollment of 117,369 English learners. This represents an increase of over 6,700 from 2009-10.
* 163 languages are spoken by students in Colorado schools. Spanish is the top language spoken by English learners in Colorado, with 86.7 percent. The second most commonly language spoken is Vietnamese, which is followed by Arabic, Chinese and Russian.