Women's Health Protection Act of 2021
Floor Speech
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Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, I include in the Record a letter from The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights and 60 other civil rights organizations in support of the Women's Health Protection Act. The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, Washington, DC, September 23, 2021. Support the Women's Health Protection Act of 2021
Dear Representative: The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, and the 60 undersigned organizations dedicated to protecting and advancing the civil rights, health, and economic security of all persons in the United States write in support of the Women's Health Protection Act of 2021 (H.R. 3755). We urge all members to vote yes on the bill when it reaches the floor.
By protecting abortion access from medically unnecessary restrictions that obstruct the right of all persons to obtain safe, legal abortion services, the Women's Health Protection Act (WHPA) seeks to remedy and prevent the onslaught of state-level abortion bans and restrictions that cause significant and sometimes insurmountable challenges to receiving abortion care. These challenges disproportionately impact the ability of low-income women and women of color to access health care, robs individuals of bodily autonomy, and threatens the economic security of families and individuals, many of whom are already struggling to get by.
This issue is one of grave urgency. Just this month, five Supreme Court justices denied an emergency request to block Texas S.B. 8, a radical six-week abortion ban. Immediate Congressional action is imperative for the future of abortion rights in the United States. We are deeply concerned about the threat of copycat bills appearing in states across the country.
Indeed, abortion rights and access have been steadily under attack. Despite large public support for access to abortion, state lawmakers enacted more than 90 restrictions on abortion this year, including 11 bans--two of which are near-total abortion bans. States have also continued to enact or introduce legislation that restricts access to medication abortion, imposes medically unnecessary restrictions on abortion clinics, or singles out abortion providers for burdensome restrictions not applied to other healthcare providers. Today, nearly 90 percent of American counties have no abortion provider, forcing people to incur onerous costs to travel long distances for care, or pushing care entirely out of reach.
These laws are not only a threat to the constitutional right to abortion recognized in Roe v. Wade, but they are a threat to the economic security, health, and dignity of low- income people, women of color, immigrants, LGBTQ people, and others who--because of a history of structural inequality and discrimination--already have difficulty accessing reproductive healthcare services. Restrictions that force patients to undergo unnecessary tests or procedures, force providers to communicate confusing and medically inaccurate information, or force individuals to make multiple clinic visits drive up individual costs, which can delay abortion access and aggravate economic and health disparities felt by women of color, low-income people, immigrants, LGBTQ people, and other marginalized or multi-marginalized groups.
Restrictive abortion laws that contribute to clinic closures and abortion deserts also increase the cost of obtaining abortion, and Black women are impacted by clinic closures to a greater degree than other groups. Systemic inequality brought on by past and present policies that target and oppress Black people--including the legacy of slavery, mass incarceration, segregation, voter suppression, and exploitative financial practices, such as redlining--have led to concentrated and intergenerational poverty within the Black community. As a result, Black women have diminished access to networks and resources to overcome financial obstacles to accessing care. In the context of clinic closures or abortion deserts, this can mean a de facto ban on abortion. Black women are half as likely to be able to travel 25 to 50 miles for abortion care than White women, who tend to have more financial resources, information, and social networks that allow them to travel.
Restricting access to abortion also threatens to undermine the ability of poorer people and people of color to achieve economic security. People of color and women are disproportionately represented in low-wage jobs, and women of color continue to endure discriminatory wage gaps. Black women, for example, are typically paid just 63 cents for every dollar paid to a White man. American Indian and Native Alaskan women are paid only 60 cents, Latina women are paid only 55 cents, and some Asian American and Pacific Islander women are paid as low as 50 cents for every dollar paid to a White man. Restrictions on accessing abortion, in addition to public funding bans, mean that low-income people and many women of color have to choose between paying their rent, purchasing food, or paying for other basic necessities, and receiving abortion care.
Studies also show that women who are denied abortion care face more economic hardship and risks to their health and safety than women who sought and received abortions. Women denied abortion care are more likely to experience poor health outcomes, including maternal death, as compared to women who received abortions, a trend that is particularly concerning for Black women who are up to four times more likely to experience pregnancy-related death than White women. Women who are denied an abortion and forced to bear a child are also four times more likely to fall into poverty. Conversely, abortion access has been shown to increase women's participation in the workforce, particularly for Black women, and has led to gains in educational attainment.
Every person deserves to have the ability to make the healthcare decisions that are right for them, and every person must be able to make their own decisions about having children, free from government interference and discrimination. Laws that restrict access to abortion cause the most harm to those who, because of structural racism and existing inequities, already have limited access to resources, are already struggling to achieve economic security, and who already face sometimes life-threatening health disparities. At the most basic level, restrictive abortion laws are aimed at controlling who can exercise their constitutional rights and who can claim agency over their bodies. As such, these laws are an affront to human dignity that perpetuate systems of oppression that prevent the full enjoyment of civil and human rights. The Women's Health Protection Act is an important step in ending these harmful laws and promoting the health, economic security, and well- being of those whom we have forced through law and policy to live at the margins.
Thank you for your consideration of our views. Sincerely,
The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights; ADL (Anti-Defamation League); American Association of University Women (AAUW); American Atheists; American Federation of Teachers; American Humanist Association; Americans for Democratic Action (ADA); Americans United for Separation of Church and State; Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund (AALDEF); Autistic Self Advocacy Network; Black Women's Health Imperative; Center for Law and Social Policy (CLASP); Christian Methodist Episcopal Church; Clearinghouse on Women's Issues; Demand Justice; Equal Rights Advocates; Equality California; Feminist Majority Foundation; Fix Our Senate; Freedom From Religion Foundation.
Girls Inc.; Global Project Against Hate and Extremism; Hispanic Federation; Human Rights Campaign; Impact Fund; Indivisible; Jacobs Institute of Women's Health; Jewish Council for Public Affairs; Justice for Migrant Women; Lake Research Partners; Lambda Legal; LatinoJustice PRLDEF; Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law; Matthew Shepard Foundation; NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. (LDF); NARAL Pro-Choice America; National Action Network; National Association of Social Workers; NASW Virginia/Metro DC Chapters; National Center for Transgender Equality.
National Council of Jewish Women; National Health Law Program; National LGBTQ Task Force Action Fund; National Organization for Women; National Partnership for Women & Families; National Urban League; National Women's Law Center; People For the American Way; Planned Parenthood Federation of America; Population Connection Action Fund; Public Citizen; Restaurant Opportunities Centers United; Rise Up America; SEIU; The Workers Circle; Union for Reform Judaism; Voices for Progress; Voto Latino; Women Lawyers On Guard Action Network, Inc., YWCA Berkeley/Oakland; YWCA USA.
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Mr. NADLER. Madam Speaker, in 1970 I watched the New York State Assembly pass one of the first State laws legalizing abortion. If you had told me then that 51 years later, I would be standing on the House floor still fighting for women to have the right to make their own decisions about their own lives, their own health, and their own families, I would have called you crazy.
We must pass this bill today to end this decades-long war on abortion and women's underlying freedom to control their own lives. I urge all my colleagues to stand up for freedom, stand up for abortion, stand up for bodily integrity and vote ``yes'' on this bill.
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