Letter to the Hon. Mike Pompeo, Secretary of the U.S. Dept. of State - BREAKING: 107 House Democrats Rebuke State Department Reversal on Israeli Settlements

Letter

By: Raul Grijalva, Jerry McNerney, Ro Khanna, Salud Carbajal, Karen Bass, Mark Takano, Scott Peters, Ed Perlmutter, Jim Himes, Hank Johnson, Jr., Robin Kelly, Jan Schakowsky, John Yarmuth, Lori Trahan, Ayanna Pressley, Jamie Raskin, Rashida Tlaib, G. K. Butterfield, Jr., Andy Kim, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Marcy Kaptur, Mary Scanlon, Steve Cohen, Eddie Johnson, Jennifer Wexton, Pramila Jayapal, Ron Kind, Jared Huffman, Mark DeSaulnier, Anna Eshoo, Julia Brownley, Linda Sánchez, Maxine Waters, Diana DeGette, John Larson, Jahana Hayes, John Lewis, Chuy Garcia, Bill Foster, Cedric Richmond, Joe Kennedy III, Stephen Lynch, Chellie Pingree, Brenda Lawrence, David Price, Bonnie Watson Coleman, José Serrano, Earl Blumenauer, Mike Doyle, Jr., Veronica Escobar, Lloyd Doggett II, Gerry Connolly, Adam Smith, Gwen Moore, Doris Matsui, Jackie Speier, T.J. Cox, Pete Aguilar, Lucille Roybal-Allard, Alan Lowenthal, Jason Crow, Rosa DeLauro, Lisa Blunt Rochester, Bobby Rush, Danny Davis, André Carson, Jim McGovern, Seth Moulton, Anthony Brown, Debbie Dingell, Ilhan Omar, Annie Kuster, Nydia Velázquez, Joe Morelle, Dwight Evans, Jim Clyburn, Joaquin Castro, Donald Beyer, Jr., Suzan DelBene, Mark Pocan, Andy Levin, Mike Thompson, Barbara Lee, Zoe Lofgren, Judy Chu, Gil Cisneros, Katie Porter, Joe Neguse, Joe Courtney, Eleanor Norton, Dave Loebsack, Sean Casten, Pete Visclosky, Richard Neal, Katherine Clark, Bill Keating, Dan Kildee, Betty McCollum, Alma Adams, Deb Haaland, Paul Tonko, Peter DeFazio, David Cicilline, Sheila Jackson Lee, Bobby Scott, Peter Welch, Denny Heck
Date: Nov. 21, 2019
Issues: Foreign Affairs

Dear Mr. Secretary:

We write to express our strong disagreement with the State Department's decision to reverse decades of bipartisan U.S. policy on Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank by repudiating the 1978 State Department legal opinion that civilian settlements in the occupied territories are "inconsistent with international law." This announcement, following the administration's decision to move the U.S. Embassy to Jerusalem outside of a negotiated agreement; its closure of the Palestinian mission in Washington, D.C. and U.S. Consulate in Jerusalem; and its halting of aid Congress appropriated to the West Bank and Gaza, has discredited the United States as an honest broker between Israel and the Palestinian Authority, severely damaged prospects for peace, and endangered the security of America, Israel, and the Palestinian people.

U.S. administrations from both parties have followed the 1978 guidance because settlement expansion into the occupied West Bank makes a contiguous Palestinian state inviable, jeopardizing Israel's future as a secure, democratic homeland for the Jewish people. The State Department's unilateral reversal on the status of settlements, without any clear legal justification, therefore has offered a tacit endorsement of settlements, their expansion, and associated demolitions of Palestinian homes. In addition, one day after the Department's decision, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu moved to advance a bill to annex the Jordan Valley. As annexation and the United States' approval thereof would destroy prospects for a two-state solution and lead to a more entrenched and possibly deadlier conflict, this decision erodes the security of both Israel and the United States.

This State Department decision blatantly disregards Article 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention, which affirms that any occupying power shall not "deport or transfer parts of its own civilian population into the territory it occupies." In ignoring international law, this administration has undermined America's moral standing and sent a dangerous message to those who do not share our values: human rights and international law, which have governed the international order and protected U.S. troops and civilians since 1949, no longer apply. If the U.S. unilaterally abandons international and human rights law, we can only expect a more chaotic and brutal twenty-first century for Americans and our allies, including the Israeli people.

Given these serious implications, we strongly urge you to reverse this policy decision immediately.


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