Rating Group: National Federation of Independent Business - Pennsylvania

1996 Positions

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.


results per page:
State Office Name Party Rating
Richard Geist 100%
Camille George 33%
Jim Gerlach 82%
Frank Gigliotti 55%
Joseph Gladeck, Jr. 100%
Robert Godshall 83%
John Gordner 92%
Stewart Greenleaf 100%
Michael Gruitza 50%
Leonard Quirico Gruppo 73%
Jeffrey Earl Habay 83%
Gary Haluska 58%
Michael Hanna, Sr. 58%
Julie Harhart 83%
Melissa Hart 91%
George Hasay 70%
Jeff Haste 100%
David W Heckler 91%
Edward Helfrick 91%
Timothy Hennessey 83%
Lynn Herman 83%
Arthur Hershey 100%
Dick Hess 100%
Edwin Holl 100%
Michael Horsey 36%
PA State Senate - 7 Vincent Hughes Democratic 36%
PA State Senate - 21 Scott Hutchinson Republican 100%
Ivan Itkin 42%
Kenneth Jadlowiec 92%
Harold James 25%
Stanley Jarolin 58%
Babette Josephs 33%
Robert Jubelirer 91%
Ralph Kaiser 58%
Richard Kasunic 45%
William Keller 50%
George Kenney, Jr. 67%
David Orr King 90%
Thaddeus Kirkland 33%
Edward Krebs 92%
Allen Kukovich 33%
Frank LaGrotta 58%
Gerald LaValle 36%
Susan Laughlin 42%
John Lawless 75%
Marie Lederer 58%
Dennis Leh 100%
Charles Lemmond, Jr. 91%
Victor John Lescovitz 50%
David Levdansky 42%
William Lloyd, Jr. 33%
F. Joseph Loeper 91%
Edward Lucyk 50%
Jim Lynch 83%
Roger Madigan 100%
Stephen Maitland 100%
Sandra Major 100%
Kathy Manderino 25%
Joseph Markosek 83%
Ronald Marsico 91%
Albert Masland 100%
David Mayernik 67%
Keith McCall 58%
Michael McGeehan 50%
Eugene McGill 82%
Anthony Melio 42%
Robert Mellow 60%
James Merry 100%
Thomas Michlovic 36%
Nicholas Micozzie 83%
Herman Mihalich 20%
Sheila Miller 92%
Harold Mowery Jr. 82%
Phyllis Mundy 67%
Raphael Musto 64%
State Office Name Party Rating
Richard Geist 100%
Camille George 33%
Jim Gerlach 82%
Frank Gigliotti 55%
Joseph Gladeck, Jr. 100%
Robert Godshall 83%
John Gordner 92%
Stewart Greenleaf 100%
Michael Gruitza 50%
Leonard Quirico Gruppo 73%
Jeffrey Earl Habay 83%
Gary Haluska 58%
Michael Hanna, Sr. 58%
Julie Harhart 83%
Melissa Hart 91%
George Hasay 70%
Jeff Haste 100%
David W Heckler 91%
Edward Helfrick 91%
Timothy Hennessey 83%
Lynn Herman 83%
Arthur Hershey 100%
Dick Hess 100%
Edwin Holl 100%
Michael Horsey 36%
PA State Senate - 7 Vincent Hughes D 36%
PA State Senate - 21 Scott Hutchinson R 100%
Ivan Itkin 42%
Kenneth Jadlowiec 92%
Harold James 25%
Stanley Jarolin 58%
Babette Josephs 33%
Robert Jubelirer 91%
Ralph Kaiser 58%
Richard Kasunic 45%
William Keller 50%
George Kenney, Jr. 67%
David Orr King 90%
Thaddeus Kirkland 33%
Edward Krebs 92%
Allen Kukovich 33%
Frank LaGrotta 58%
Gerald LaValle 36%
Susan Laughlin 42%
John Lawless 75%
Marie Lederer 58%
Dennis Leh 100%
Charles Lemmond, Jr. 91%
Victor John Lescovitz 50%
David Levdansky 42%
William Lloyd, Jr. 33%
F. Joseph Loeper 91%
Edward Lucyk 50%
Jim Lynch 83%
Roger Madigan 100%
Stephen Maitland 100%
Sandra Major 100%
Kathy Manderino 25%
Joseph Markosek 83%
Ronald Marsico 91%
Albert Masland 100%
David Mayernik 67%
Keith McCall 58%
Michael McGeehan 50%
Eugene McGill 82%
Anthony Melio 42%
Robert Mellow 60%
James Merry 100%
Thomas Michlovic 36%
Nicholas Micozzie 83%
Herman Mihalich 20%
Sheila Miller 92%
Harold Mowery Jr. 82%
Phyllis Mundy 67%
Raphael Musto 64%
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