Rating Group: American Public Health Association

1995 Positions

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.


results per page:
State Office Name Party Rating
Jim Lightfoot 4%
Blanche Lincoln 54%
John Linder 0%
William Lipinski 58%
Robert Livingston 4%
Frank LoBiondo 38%
CA U.S. House - 18 Zoe Lofgren Democratic 96%
James Longley, Jr. 21%
Trent Lott, Sr. 0%
Nita Lowey 100%
OK U.S. House - 3 Frank Lucas Republican 0%
Dick Lugar 14%
William Luther 96%
Connie Mack 7%
Carolyn Maloney 100%
Thomas Manton 75%
Don Manzullo 4%
MA U.S. Senate - Jr Ed Markey Democratic 100%
Matthew Martinez 92%
Bill Martini 33%
Frank Mascara 75%
Robert Matsui 96%
John McCain III 3%
Karen McCarthy 83%
Bill McCollum 8%
KY U.S. Senate - Sr Mitch McConnell, Jr. Republican 7%
James McCrery III 0%
Joseph McDade 4%
Jim McDermott 96%
Paul McHale 96%
John McHugh 8%
Scott McInnis 13%
David McIntosh 0%
Buck McKeon 4%
Cynthia Ann McKinney 96%
Michael McNulty 75%
Martin Meehan 96%
Carrie Meek 50%
Bob Menendez 100%
Jack Metcalf 13%
Jan Meyers 21%
John Mica 0%
Barbara Mikulski 93%
Dan Miller 4%
George Miller 100%
David Minge 71%
Patsy Takemoto Mink 96%
John Moakley 54%
Susan Molinari 25%
Alan Mollohan 58%
G.V. Montgomery 17%
Carlos Moorhead 4%
Jim Moran, Jr. 92%
Constance Morella 67%
Carol Moseley Braun 93%
Patrick Moynihan 83%
Frank Murkowski 7%
WA U.S. Senate - Sr Patty Murray Democratic 100%
Jack Murtha 75%
IN Council Member - 3 Jonathan Myers Republican 0%
Sue Myrick 4%
NY U.S. House - 12 Jerry Nadler Democratic 100%
MA U.S. House - 1 Richard Neal Democratic 83%
George Nethercutt, Jr. 4%
Mark Neumann 4%
Robert William Ney 4%
Don Nickles 3%
Charles Norwood, Jr. 0%
Sam Nunn 45%
James Nussle 4%
Jim Oberstar 83%
Dave Obey 88%
John Olver 96%
Solomon Ortiz, Sr. 46%
Bill Orton 58%
Major Owens 100%
Michael Oxley 0%
Ronald Packard 4%
NJ U.S. House - 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. Democratic 100%
Mike Parker 13%
Ed Pastor 96%
William Paxon 0%
Donald Payne 100%
Lewis Payne, Jr. 58%
Clay Pell, Jr. 97%
CA U.S. House - 11 Nancy Pelosi Democratic 96%
Collin Peterson 33%
Pete Peterson 58%
Tom Petri 13%
Owen Pickett 38%
Richard Pombo 0%
Earl Pomeroy 75%
John Edward Porter 38%
Rob Portman 17%
Glenn Poshard 58%
Larry Pressler 0%
Deborah Pryce 25%
David Pryor 90%
James Quillen 4%
Jack Quinn 17%
State Office Name Party Rating
Jim Lightfoot 4%
Blanche Lincoln 54%
John Linder 0%
William Lipinski 58%
Robert Livingston 4%
Frank LoBiondo 38%
CA U.S. House - 18 Zoe Lofgren D 96%
James Longley, Jr. 21%
Trent Lott, Sr. 0%
Nita Lowey 100%
OK U.S. House - 3 Frank Lucas R 0%
Dick Lugar 14%
William Luther 96%
Connie Mack 7%
Carolyn Maloney 100%
Thomas Manton 75%
Don Manzullo 4%
MA U.S. Senate - Jr Ed Markey D 100%
Matthew Martinez 92%
Bill Martini 33%
Frank Mascara 75%
Robert Matsui 96%
John McCain III 3%
Karen McCarthy 83%
Bill McCollum 8%
KY U.S. Senate - Sr Mitch McConnell, Jr. R 7%
James McCrery III 0%
Joseph McDade 4%
Jim McDermott 96%
Paul McHale 96%
John McHugh 8%
Scott McInnis 13%
David McIntosh 0%
Buck McKeon 4%
Cynthia Ann McKinney 96%
Michael McNulty 75%
Martin Meehan 96%
Carrie Meek 50%
Bob Menendez 100%
Jack Metcalf 13%
Jan Meyers 21%
John Mica 0%
Barbara Mikulski 93%
Dan Miller 4%
George Miller 100%
David Minge 71%
Patsy Takemoto Mink 96%
John Moakley 54%
Susan Molinari 25%
Alan Mollohan 58%
G.V. Montgomery 17%
Carlos Moorhead 4%
Jim Moran, Jr. 92%
Constance Morella 67%
Carol Moseley Braun 93%
Patrick Moynihan 83%
Frank Murkowski 7%
WA U.S. Senate - Sr Patty Murray D 100%
Jack Murtha 75%
IN Council Member - 3 Jonathan Myers R 0%
Sue Myrick 4%
NY U.S. House - 12 Jerry Nadler D 100%
MA U.S. House - 1 Richard Neal D 83%
George Nethercutt, Jr. 4%
Mark Neumann 4%
Robert William Ney 4%
Don Nickles 3%
Charles Norwood, Jr. 0%
Sam Nunn 45%
James Nussle 4%
Jim Oberstar 83%
Dave Obey 88%
John Olver 96%
Solomon Ortiz, Sr. 46%
Bill Orton 58%
Major Owens 100%
Michael Oxley 0%
Ronald Packard 4%
NJ U.S. House - 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. D 100%
Mike Parker 13%
Ed Pastor 96%
William Paxon 0%
Donald Payne 100%
Lewis Payne, Jr. 58%
Clay Pell, Jr. 97%
CA U.S. House - 11 Nancy Pelosi D 96%
Collin Peterson 33%
Pete Peterson 58%
Tom Petri 13%
Owen Pickett 38%
Richard Pombo 0%
Earl Pomeroy 75%
John Edward Porter 38%
Rob Portman 17%
Glenn Poshard 58%
Larry Pressler 0%
Deborah Pryce 25%
David Pryor 90%
James Quillen 4%
Jack Quinn 17%
arrow_upward