Rating Group: American Public Health Association

2000 Positions

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.


results per page:
State Office Name Party Rating
Nick Rahall II 88%
James Ramstad 50%
Charlie Rangel 100%
RI U.S. Senate - Sr Jack Reed Democratic 100%
Ralph Regula 13%
Harry Reid 100%
Silvestre Reyes 100%
Thomas Reynolds 0%
Bob Riley 0%
Lynn Nancy Rivers 100%
Pat Roberts 0%
Jay Rockefeller IV 86%
Ciro Rodriguez 88%
Timothy Roemer 75%
KY U.S. House - 5 Hal Rogers Republican 0%
Dana Rohrabacher 0%
Ileana Ros-Lehtinen 13%
Steve Rothman 100%
Marge Roukema 38%
Lucille Roybal-Allard 100%
Ed Royce 14%
Bobby Rush 100%
Paul Ryan 0%
Jim Ryun 0%
Martin Olav Sabo 100%
Loretta Sanchez 100%
VT U.S. Senate - Sr Bernie Sanders Independent 100%
Max Sandlin, Jr. 38%
Rick Santorum 0%
Paul Sarbanes 100%
Thomas Sawyer 100%
Jim Saxton 50%
Joe Scarborough 25%
Robert Schaffer 38%
IL U.S. House - 9 Jan Schakowsky Democratic 100%
NY U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Schumer Democratic 100%
VA U.S. House - 3 Bobby Scott Democratic 88%
Jim Sensenbrenner, Jr. 13%
José Serrano 100%
Jeff Sessions III 0%
TX U.S. House - 17 Pete Sessions Republican 0%
John Shadegg 0%
E. Clay Shaw, Jr. 14%
Christopher Shays 75%
Richard Shelby 0%
CA U.S. House - 32 Brad Sherman Democratic 100%
Donald Sherwood 25%
John Shimkus 0%
Ronnie Shows 13%
ID U.S. House - 2 Mike Simpson Republican 0%
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