Rating Group: American Public Health Association

1997 Positions

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.


results per page:
State Office Name Party Rating
Bill Pascrell, Jr. 71%
Ed Pastor 100%
Ron Paul 0%
William Paxon 0%
Donald Payne 71%
Edward Pease 14%
CA U.S. House - 11 Nancy Pelosi Democratic 100%
Collin Peterson 29%
John Peterson 14%
Tom Petri 29%
Charles Pickering, Jr. 0%
Owen Pickett 71%
Richard Pombo 0%
Earl Pomeroy 71%
John Edward Porter 71%
Rob Portman 14%
Glenn Poshard 43%
David Price 86%
Deborah Pryce 43%
Jack Quinn 29%
George Radanovich 0%
Nick Rahall II 57%
James Ramstad 57%
Charlie Rangel 71%
Bill Redmond 0%
RI U.S. Senate - Sr Jack Reed Democratic 100%
Ralph Regula 57%
Harry Reid 89%
Silvestre Reyes 71%
Frank Riggs 43%
Bob Riley 0%
Lynn Nancy Rivers 100%
Charles Robb 67%
Pat Roberts 11%
Jay Rockefeller IV 89%
Ciro Rodriguez 83%
Timothy Roemer 57%
James Rogan 0%
KY U.S. House - 5 Hal Rogers Republican 0%
Dana Rohrabacher 0%
Ileana Ros-Lehtinen 43%
William Roth, Jr. 33%
Steve Rothman 100%
Marge Roukema 71%
Lucille Roybal-Allard 100%
Ed Royce 14%
Bobby Rush 86%
Jim Ryun 0%
Martin Olav Sabo 100%
Matt Salmon 29%
Loretta Sanchez 100%
VT U.S. Senate - Sr Bernie Sanders Independent 100%
Max Sandlin, Jr. 57%
Mark Sanford, Jr. 0%
Rick Santorum 22%
Paul Sarbanes 100%
Thomas Sawyer 100%
Jim Saxton 43%
Joe Scarborough 0%
Daniel Schaefer 0%
Robert Schaffer 0%
Steven Schiff 14%
NY U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Schumer Democratic 100%
VA U.S. House - 3 Bobby Scott Democratic 100%
Jim Sensenbrenner, Jr. 14%
José Serrano 71%
Jeff Sessions III 0%
TX U.S. House - 17 Pete Sessions Republican 0%
John Shadegg 0%
E. Clay Shaw, Jr. 29%
Christopher Shays 86%
Richard Shelby 22%
CA U.S. House - 32 Brad Sherman Democratic 100%
John Shimkus 29%
E.G. Shuster 14%
State Office Name Party Rating
Bill Pascrell, Jr. 71%
Ed Pastor 100%
Ron Paul 0%
William Paxon 0%
Donald Payne 71%
Edward Pease 14%
CA U.S. House - 11 Nancy Pelosi D 100%
Collin Peterson 29%
John Peterson 14%
Tom Petri 29%
Charles Pickering, Jr. 0%
Owen Pickett 71%
Richard Pombo 0%
Earl Pomeroy 71%
John Edward Porter 71%
Rob Portman 14%
Glenn Poshard 43%
David Price 86%
Deborah Pryce 43%
Jack Quinn 29%
George Radanovich 0%
Nick Rahall II 57%
James Ramstad 57%
Charlie Rangel 71%
Bill Redmond 0%
RI U.S. Senate - Sr Jack Reed D 100%
Ralph Regula 57%
Harry Reid 89%
Silvestre Reyes 71%
Frank Riggs 43%
Bob Riley 0%
Lynn Nancy Rivers 100%
Charles Robb 67%
Pat Roberts 11%
Jay Rockefeller IV 89%
Ciro Rodriguez 83%
Timothy Roemer 57%
James Rogan 0%
KY U.S. House - 5 Hal Rogers R 0%
Dana Rohrabacher 0%
Ileana Ros-Lehtinen 43%
William Roth, Jr. 33%
Steve Rothman 100%
Marge Roukema 71%
Lucille Roybal-Allard 100%
Ed Royce 14%
Bobby Rush 86%
Jim Ryun 0%
Martin Olav Sabo 100%
Matt Salmon 29%
Loretta Sanchez 100%
VT U.S. Senate - Sr Bernie Sanders I 100%
Max Sandlin, Jr. 57%
Mark Sanford, Jr. 0%
Rick Santorum 22%
Paul Sarbanes 100%
Thomas Sawyer 100%
Jim Saxton 43%
Joe Scarborough 0%
Daniel Schaefer 0%
Robert Schaffer 0%
Steven Schiff 14%
NY U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Schumer D 100%
VA U.S. House - 3 Bobby Scott D 100%
Jim Sensenbrenner, Jr. 14%
José Serrano 71%
Jeff Sessions III 0%
TX U.S. House - 17 Pete Sessions R 0%
John Shadegg 0%
E. Clay Shaw, Jr. 29%
Christopher Shays 86%
Richard Shelby 22%
CA U.S. House - 32 Brad Sherman D 100%
John Shimkus 29%
E.G. Shuster 14%
arrow_upward