Rating Group: The Cato Institute

1999-2000 Trade Subsidy Votes Score

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.


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State Office Name Party Rating
AL U.S. House - 4 Robert Aderholt Republican 20%
CA U.S. House - 4 Mike Thompson Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House - 11 Nancy Pelosi Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House - 18 Zoe Lofgren Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House - 32 Brad Sherman Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House - 41 Ken Calvert Republican 0%
CA U.S. House - 43 Maxine Waters Democratic 0%
CA Mayor Barbara Lee Democratic 20%
CO U.S. House - 1 Diana DeGette Democratic 0%
CT U.S. House - 1 John Larson Democratic 0%
CT U.S. House - 3 Rosa DeLauro Democratic 0%
GA U.S. House - 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. Democratic 0%
ID U.S. House - 2 Mike Simpson Republican 20%
IL U.S. House - 7 Danny Davis Democratic 20%
IL U.S. House - 9 Jan Schakowsky Democratic 0%
KS U.S. Senate - Sr Jerry Moran Republican 20%
KY U.S. House - 5 Hal Rogers Republican 20%
MA U.S. Senate - Jr Ed Markey Democratic 0%
MA U.S. House - 1 Richard Neal Democratic 0%
MA U.S. House - 2 Jim McGovern Democratic 0%
MD U.S. House - 5 Steny Hoyer Democratic 0%
MS U.S. Senate - Sr Roger Wicker Republican 20%
MS U.S. House - 2 Bennie Thompson Democratic 0%
NJ U.S. House - 4 Chris Smith Republican 20%
NJ U.S. House - 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. Democratic 0%
NV Mayor Shelley Berkley Democratic 40%
NY U.S. House - 5 Gregory Meeks Democratic 0%
NY U.S. House - 7 Nydia Velázquez Democratic 20%
NY U.S. House - 12 Jerry Nadler Democratic 20%
OH U.S. House - 9 Marcy Kaptur Democratic 60%
OK U.S. House - 3 Frank Lucas Republican 20%
SC U.S. House - 6 Jim Clyburn Democratic 0%
SD U.S. Senate - Sr John Thune Republican 40%
TX U.S. House - 17 Pete Sessions Republican 60%
TX U.S. House - 37 Lloyd Doggett II Democratic 20%
VA U.S. House - 3 Bobby Scott Democratic 0%
VT U.S. Senate - Sr Bernie Sanders Independent 80%
WA U.S. House - 9 Adam Smith Democratic 0%
WI U.S. Senate - Jr Tammy Baldwin Democratic 25%
Neil Abercrombie 25%
Gary Ackerman 0%
Thomas Allen 0%
Rob Andrews 60%
Richard Armey 100%
Spencer Bachus 80%
Brian Baird 0%
Richard Hugh Baker 20%
John Baldacci 0%
Cass Ballenger 0%
James Barcia 20%
Bob Barr, Jr. 100%
Tom Barrett 60%
Roscoe Bartlett 80%
Joe Barton 0%
Charlie Bass 60%
Xavier Becerra 0%
Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. 0%
Douglas Bereuter 0%
Howard Berman 0%
Marion Berry 0%
Judy Biggert 0%
Michael Bilirakis 20%
Rod Blagojevich 0%
Earl Blumenauer 0%
Roy Blunt 20%
Sherwood Boehlert 0%
John Boehner 0%
Henry Bonilla 20%
David Edward Bonior 0%
Mary Bono Mack 40%
Robert Borski, Jr. 0%
Leonard Boswell 0%
Rick Boucher 0%
Allen Boyd, Jr. 0%
Kevin Brady 0%
Bob Brady 0%
Corrine Brown 0%
Sherrod Brown 50%
Ed Bryant 20%
Richard Burr 25%
Dan Burton 75%
Steve Buyer 50%
Herbert Callahan 0%
Dave Camp 20%
Chris Cannon 60%
Lois Capps 0%
Mike Capuano 0%
Ben Cardin 0%
Julia Carson 0%
Mike Castle 0%
Steve Chabot 100%
Saxby Chambliss 0%
Lacy Clay, Jr. 20%
Eva Clayton 0%
Robert Clement 0%
Howard Coble 100%
Michael Collins 80%
Larry Combest 0%
Gary Condit 80%
John Conyers, Jr. 60%
State Office Name Party Rating
AL U.S. House - 4 Robert Aderholt R 20%
CA U.S. House - 4 Mike Thompson D 0%
CA U.S. House - 11 Nancy Pelosi D 0%
CA U.S. House - 18 Zoe Lofgren D 0%
CA U.S. House - 32 Brad Sherman D 0%
CA U.S. House - 41 Ken Calvert R 0%
CA U.S. House - 43 Maxine Waters D 0%
CA Mayor Barbara Lee D 20%
CO U.S. House - 1 Diana DeGette D 0%
CT U.S. House - 1 John Larson D 0%
CT U.S. House - 3 Rosa DeLauro D 0%
GA U.S. House - 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. D 0%
ID U.S. House - 2 Mike Simpson R 20%
IL U.S. House - 7 Danny Davis D 20%
IL U.S. House - 9 Jan Schakowsky D 0%
KS U.S. Senate - Sr Jerry Moran R 20%
KY U.S. House - 5 Hal Rogers R 20%
MA U.S. Senate - Jr Ed Markey D 0%
MA U.S. House - 1 Richard Neal D 0%
MA U.S. House - 2 Jim McGovern D 0%
MD U.S. House - 5 Steny Hoyer D 0%
MS U.S. Senate - Sr Roger Wicker R 20%
MS U.S. House - 2 Bennie Thompson D 0%
NJ U.S. House - 4 Chris Smith R 20%
NJ U.S. House - 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. D 0%
NV Mayor Shelley Berkley D 40%
NY U.S. House - 5 Gregory Meeks D 0%
NY U.S. House - 7 Nydia Velázquez D 20%
NY U.S. House - 12 Jerry Nadler D 20%
OH U.S. House - 9 Marcy Kaptur D 60%
OK U.S. House - 3 Frank Lucas R 20%
SC U.S. House - 6 Jim Clyburn D 0%
SD U.S. Senate - Sr John Thune R 40%
TX U.S. House - 17 Pete Sessions R 60%
TX U.S. House - 37 Lloyd Doggett II D 20%
VA U.S. House - 3 Bobby Scott D 0%
VT U.S. Senate - Sr Bernie Sanders I 80%
WA U.S. House - 9 Adam Smith D 0%
WI U.S. Senate - Jr Tammy Baldwin D 25%
Neil Abercrombie 25%
Gary Ackerman 0%
Thomas Allen 0%
Rob Andrews 60%
Richard Armey 100%
Spencer Bachus 80%
Brian Baird 0%
Richard Hugh Baker 20%
John Baldacci 0%
Cass Ballenger 0%
James Barcia 20%
Bob Barr, Jr. 100%
Tom Barrett 60%
Roscoe Bartlett 80%
Joe Barton 0%
Charlie Bass 60%
Xavier Becerra 0%
Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. 0%
Douglas Bereuter 0%
Howard Berman 0%
Marion Berry 0%
Judy Biggert 0%
Michael Bilirakis 20%
Rod Blagojevich 0%
Earl Blumenauer 0%
Roy Blunt 20%
Sherwood Boehlert 0%
John Boehner 0%
Henry Bonilla 20%
David Edward Bonior 0%
Mary Bono Mack 40%
Robert Borski, Jr. 0%
Leonard Boswell 0%
Rick Boucher 0%
Allen Boyd, Jr. 0%
Kevin Brady 0%
Bob Brady 0%
Corrine Brown 0%
Sherrod Brown 50%
Ed Bryant 20%
Richard Burr 25%
Dan Burton 75%
Steve Buyer 50%
Herbert Callahan 0%
Dave Camp 20%
Chris Cannon 60%
Lois Capps 0%
Mike Capuano 0%
Ben Cardin 0%
Julia Carson 0%
Mike Castle 0%
Steve Chabot 100%
Saxby Chambliss 0%
Lacy Clay, Jr. 20%
Eva Clayton 0%
Robert Clement 0%
Howard Coble 100%
Michael Collins 80%
Larry Combest 0%
Gary Condit 80%
John Conyers, Jr. 60%
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