Rating Group: National Journal

1996 Conservative on Defense/Foreign Policy Score

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.


results per page:
State Office Name Party Rating
Paul Sarbanes 24%
Thomas Sawyer 24%
Jim Saxton 79%
Joe Scarborough 79%
Daniel Schaefer 79%
Steven Schiff 79%
Pat Schroeder 24%
Andrea Seastrand 85%
Jim Sensenbrenner, Jr. 43%
José Serrano 10%
John Shadegg 79%
E. Clay Shaw, Jr. 72%
Christopher Shays 27%
Richard Shelby 65%
E.G. Shuster 79%
Paul Simon 7%
Alan Simpson 54%
Norman Sisisky 52%
David Skaggs 16%
Joseph Skeen 72%
Ike Skelton 47%
Louise Slaughter 13%
Lamar Smith 79%
Linda Smith 65%
Nick Smith 43%
Bob Smith 74%
Olympia Snowe 58%
Gerald B.H. Solomon 79%
Mark Souder 79%
Arlen Specter 51%
Floyd Spence, Sr. 72%
John Spratt, Jr. 29%
Pete Stark 0%
Cliff Stearns 79%
Charles Stenholm 41%
Ted Stevens 58%
Steve Stockman 65%
Louis Stokes 13%
Gerry Studds 0%
Bob Stump 79%
Bart Stupak 16%
James Talent 79%
John Tanner 43%
Randy Tate 73%
William Tauzin II 79%
Charles Taylor 72%
Gene Taylor 50%
Frank Tejeda 41%
Craig Thomas 74%
William Thomas 65%
Fred Thompson 74%
Mac Thornberry 65%
Ray Thornton 21%
Karen Thurman 35%
Strom Thurmond 74%
Todd Tiahrt 60%
Peter Torkildsen 48%
Esteban Edward Torres 19%
Ed Towns 0%
James Traficant, Jr. 56%
Fred Upton 27%
Bruce Vento 0%
Pete Visclosky 36%
Harold Volkmer 31%
Barbara Vucanovich 59%
Robert Walker 85%
James Walsh 71%
Zach Wamp 65%
Michael Ward 17%
John Warner 74%
Mel Watt 0%
Julius Caesar Watts, Jr. 63%
Henry Waxman 15%
David Weldon 79%
W. Curtis Weldon 65%
Gerald Weller 56%
Paul Wellstone 7%
Rick White 79%
Ed Whitfield 55%
Pat Williams 28%
Charles Wilson 46%
Bob Wise, Jr. 31%
Frank Wolf 72%
Lynn Woolsey 0%
Albert Wynn 16%
Sidney Yates 0%
Bill Young 72%
Donald Young 79%
Bill Zeliff 73%
Richard Zimmer 48%
Eligio de la Garza II 41%
GA U.S. House - 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. Democratic 52%
TX State House - 114 John Bryant Democratic 34%
SC U.S. House - 6 Jim Clyburn Democratic 37%
CT U.S. House - 3 Rosa DeLauro Democratic 22%
TX U.S. House - 37 Lloyd Doggett II Democratic 10%
LA U.S. House - 6 Cleo Fields Democratic 17%
MD U.S. House - 5 Steny Hoyer Democratic 37%
OH U.S. House - 9 Marcy Kaptur Democratic 22%
CA U.S. House - 18 Zoe Lofgren Democratic 0%
State Office Name Party Rating
Paul Sarbanes 24%
Thomas Sawyer 24%
Jim Saxton 79%
Joe Scarborough 79%
Daniel Schaefer 79%
Steven Schiff 79%
Pat Schroeder 24%
Andrea Seastrand 85%
Jim Sensenbrenner, Jr. 43%
José Serrano 10%
John Shadegg 79%
E. Clay Shaw, Jr. 72%
Christopher Shays 27%
Richard Shelby 65%
E.G. Shuster 79%
Paul Simon 7%
Alan Simpson 54%
Norman Sisisky 52%
David Skaggs 16%
Joseph Skeen 72%
Ike Skelton 47%
Louise Slaughter 13%
Lamar Smith 79%
Linda Smith 65%
Nick Smith 43%
Bob Smith 74%
Olympia Snowe 58%
Gerald B.H. Solomon 79%
Mark Souder 79%
Arlen Specter 51%
Floyd Spence, Sr. 72%
John Spratt, Jr. 29%
Pete Stark 0%
Cliff Stearns 79%
Charles Stenholm 41%
Ted Stevens 58%
Steve Stockman 65%
Louis Stokes 13%
Gerry Studds 0%
Bob Stump 79%
Bart Stupak 16%
James Talent 79%
John Tanner 43%
Randy Tate 73%
William Tauzin II 79%
Charles Taylor 72%
Gene Taylor 50%
Frank Tejeda 41%
Craig Thomas 74%
William Thomas 65%
Fred Thompson 74%
Mac Thornberry 65%
Ray Thornton 21%
Karen Thurman 35%
Strom Thurmond 74%
Todd Tiahrt 60%
Peter Torkildsen 48%
Esteban Edward Torres 19%
Ed Towns 0%
James Traficant, Jr. 56%
Fred Upton 27%
Bruce Vento 0%
Pete Visclosky 36%
Harold Volkmer 31%
Barbara Vucanovich 59%
Robert Walker 85%
James Walsh 71%
Zach Wamp 65%
Michael Ward 17%
John Warner 74%
Mel Watt 0%
Julius Caesar Watts, Jr. 63%
Henry Waxman 15%
David Weldon 79%
W. Curtis Weldon 65%
Gerald Weller 56%
Paul Wellstone 7%
Rick White 79%
Ed Whitfield 55%
Pat Williams 28%
Charles Wilson 46%
Bob Wise, Jr. 31%
Frank Wolf 72%
Lynn Woolsey 0%
Albert Wynn 16%
Sidney Yates 0%
Bill Young 72%
Donald Young 79%
Bill Zeliff 73%
Richard Zimmer 48%
Eligio de la Garza II 41%
GA U.S. House - 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. D 52%
TX State House - 114 John Bryant D 34%
SC U.S. House - 6 Jim Clyburn D 37%
CT U.S. House - 3 Rosa DeLauro D 22%
TX U.S. House - 37 Lloyd Doggett II D 10%
LA U.S. House - 6 Cleo Fields D 17%
MD U.S. House - 5 Steny Hoyer D 37%
OH U.S. House - 9 Marcy Kaptur D 22%
CA U.S. House - 18 Zoe Lofgren D 0%
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