Rating Group: Public Citizen

1997 Positions

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.


results per page:
State Office Name Party Rating
Gilbert Gutknecht 64%
Charles Hagel 0%
Ralph Hall 18%
Tony Hall 45%
Lee Hamilton 9%
James Hansen 27%
Tom Harkin 75%
Jane Harman 64%
J. Dennis Hastert 18%
Alcee Hastings, Sr. 55%
Doc Hastings 9%
Orrin Hatch 12%
J.D. Hayworth, Jr. 55%
Joel Hefley 73%
Willie Hefner 36%
Jesse Helms 0%
Wally Herger, Jr. 18%
Rick Hill 18%
Van Hilleary 45%
Earl Hilliard, Sr. 36%
Maurice Hinchey 91%
Rubén Hinojosa, Sr. 18%
David Lee Hobson 45%
Pete Hoekstra 55%
Tim Holden 36%
Ernest Hollings 38%
Darlene Hooley 64%
Stephen Horn 64%
John Hostettler 36%
Amory Houghton, Jr. 0%
MD U.S. House - 5 Steny Hoyer Democratic 9%
Kenny Hulshof 36%
Duncan Hunter 45%
Asa Hutchinson 45%
Y. Tim Hutchinson 12%
Kay Hutchison 38%
Henry Hyde 18%
Bob Inglis, Sr. 55%
Jim Inhofe 0%
Daniel Inouye 62%
Ernest Istook, Jr. 36%
Jesse Jackson, Jr. 73%
Sheila Jackson Lee 27%
William Jefferson 18%
James Merrill Jeffords 25%
William Lewis Jenkins 18%
Christopher John 18%
Eddie Johnson 9%
Jay Johnson 36%
Nancy Johnson 18%
Sam Johnson 9%
Timothy Johnson 75%
Walter Jones, Jr. 45%
Paul Kanjorski 45%
OH U.S. House - 9 Marcy Kaptur Democratic 55%
John Kasich 82%
Sue Kelly 55%
Dirk Kempthorne 0%
Edward Kennedy, Sr. 75%
Joseph Kennedy II 82%
Patrick Kennedy 91%
Barbara Bailey Kennelly 36%
Bob Kerrey 62%
John Kerry 88%
Dale Kildee 55%
Carolyn Kilpatrick 45%
Jay Kim 9%
Ron Kind 73%
Pete King 27%
Jack Kingston 64%
Gerald Kleczka 82%
Ronald Klink 45%
Scott Klug 73%
Joseph Knollenberg 9%
Herb Kohl 50%
James Kolbe 9%
Dennis Kucinich 82%
Jon Kyl 12%
John LaFalce 55%
Ray LaHood 0%
Steve LaTourette 18%
Nicholas Lampson 45%
Mary Landrieu 38%
Tom Lantos 73%
Stephen Largent 27%
Tom Latham 18%
Frank Lautenberg 75%
Rick Lazio 27%
James Leach 36%
Patrick Leahy 62%
Carl Levin 75%
Sandy Levin 45%
Jerry Lewis 18%
John Lewis 91%
Ron Lewis 27%
Joe Lieberman 62%
John Linder 27%
William Lipinski 64%
Robert Livingston 0%
Frank LoBiondo 82%
State Office Name Party Rating
Gilbert Gutknecht 64%
Charles Hagel 0%
Ralph Hall 18%
Tony Hall 45%
Lee Hamilton 9%
James Hansen 27%
Tom Harkin 75%
Jane Harman 64%
J. Dennis Hastert 18%
Alcee Hastings, Sr. 55%
Doc Hastings 9%
Orrin Hatch 12%
J.D. Hayworth, Jr. 55%
Joel Hefley 73%
Willie Hefner 36%
Jesse Helms 0%
Wally Herger, Jr. 18%
Rick Hill 18%
Van Hilleary 45%
Earl Hilliard, Sr. 36%
Maurice Hinchey 91%
Rubén Hinojosa, Sr. 18%
David Lee Hobson 45%
Pete Hoekstra 55%
Tim Holden 36%
Ernest Hollings 38%
Darlene Hooley 64%
Stephen Horn 64%
John Hostettler 36%
Amory Houghton, Jr. 0%
MD U.S. House - 5 Steny Hoyer D 9%
Kenny Hulshof 36%
Duncan Hunter 45%
Asa Hutchinson 45%
Y. Tim Hutchinson 12%
Kay Hutchison 38%
Henry Hyde 18%
Bob Inglis, Sr. 55%
Jim Inhofe 0%
Daniel Inouye 62%
Ernest Istook, Jr. 36%
Jesse Jackson, Jr. 73%
Sheila Jackson Lee 27%
William Jefferson 18%
James Merrill Jeffords 25%
William Lewis Jenkins 18%
Christopher John 18%
Eddie Johnson 9%
Jay Johnson 36%
Nancy Johnson 18%
Sam Johnson 9%
Timothy Johnson 75%
Walter Jones, Jr. 45%
Paul Kanjorski 45%
OH U.S. House - 9 Marcy Kaptur D 55%
John Kasich 82%
Sue Kelly 55%
Dirk Kempthorne 0%
Edward Kennedy, Sr. 75%
Joseph Kennedy II 82%
Patrick Kennedy 91%
Barbara Bailey Kennelly 36%
Bob Kerrey 62%
John Kerry 88%
Dale Kildee 55%
Carolyn Kilpatrick 45%
Jay Kim 9%
Ron Kind 73%
Pete King 27%
Jack Kingston 64%
Gerald Kleczka 82%
Ronald Klink 45%
Scott Klug 73%
Joseph Knollenberg 9%
Herb Kohl 50%
James Kolbe 9%
Dennis Kucinich 82%
Jon Kyl 12%
John LaFalce 55%
Ray LaHood 0%
Steve LaTourette 18%
Nicholas Lampson 45%
Mary Landrieu 38%
Tom Lantos 73%
Stephen Largent 27%
Tom Latham 18%
Frank Lautenberg 75%
Rick Lazio 27%
James Leach 36%
Patrick Leahy 62%
Carl Levin 75%
Sandy Levin 45%
Jerry Lewis 18%
John Lewis 91%
Ron Lewis 27%
Joe Lieberman 62%
John Linder 27%
William Lipinski 64%
Robert Livingston 0%
Frank LoBiondo 82%
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