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Philip English's Ratings and Endorsements

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

81%
2007
0%
2006
3%
2007
3%
2007
59%
2005-2006
65%
2003-2004
78%
2001-2002
73%
1999-2000
58%
1997-1998
90%
1995-1996
53%
2006
57%
2005
59%
2004
60%
2003
53%
2002
58%
2001
53%
1999
46%
1998
55%
1997
84%
1995
80%
2005-2006
80%
2005-2006
53%
2007
85%
2005
30%
2005
58%
2005
50%
2004
75
2003
75
2003
75
2003
69
2002
69
2002
69
2002
75%
2001
62%
2000
0%
2003-2004
0%
2003-2004
29%
2001-2002
29%
2001-2002
64%
2001-2002
64%
2001-2002
89%
1999-2000
89%
1999-2000
20%
1999-2000
20%
1999-2000
44%
1997-1998
44%
1997-1998
2%
2007
53%
2006
40%
1995
40%
1995
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