HB 1859 - Establishes Extreme Risk Protections to Authorize Firearms to be Taken From Individuals in Crisis - Pennsylvania Key Vote

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Title: Establishes Extreme Risk Protections to Authorize Firearms to be Taken From Individuals in Crisis

Vote Smart's Synopsis:

Vote to pass a bill that establishes extreme risk protections to authorize firearms to be taken from individuals in crisis in Pennsylvania.

Highlights:

  • Classifies the failure to relinquish a firearm following the issuance of an extreme risk protection order as a misdemeanor of the second degree (Sec. 1).

  • Classifies the acceptance of possession of a firearm or license from an individual under an extreme risk protection order as a misdemeanor of the third degree (Sec. 1).

  • Expands the list of individuals prohibited from possessing a firearm to include those under an active extreme risk protection order (Sec. 1).

  • Authorizes individuals to file a petition for an extreme risk protection order for another individual, and requires evidence of the following risk factors to be provided (Sec. 4):

    • Suicide threats or attempts;

    • Threats, acts, or attempted acts of violence;

    • Domestic abuse;

    • Cruelty to animals;

    • Abuse of controlled substances or alcohol, or any criminal offense involving controlled substances or alcohol;

    • Unlawful or reckless use, display, or brandishing of a firearm; or

    • Recent acquisition or attempted acquisition of a firearm.

  • Authorizes the court or hearing officer reviewing a petition to issue an interim extreme risk protection order if it finds that risk is present and imminent (Sec. 4).

  • Specifies that an interim extreme risk protection order lasts until the end of the next business day that the court is available (Sec. 4).

  • Requires the court to conduct a hearing on a petition within 10 days of the date it was filed (Sec. 4).

  • Specifies that the sheriff or a law enforcement officer shall serve an extreme risk protection order to ensure the forfeiture of firearms (Sec. 4).

  • Specifies that an extreme risk protection order may be effective for a minimum of 3 months and a maximum of one year, and authorizes petitions to extend an order based on continued evidence of its necessity (Sec. 4).

  • Requires the immediate return of firearms to an individual following the vacation of an interim extreme risk protection order (Sec. 4).

  • Specifies that prior to the return of firearms, the sheriff or firearms dealer is required to perform a background check to confirm that the individual is legally eligible to possess firearms under Federal and State law (Sec. 4).

  • Classifies false allegations by a petitioner for an extreme risk protection order as a felony of the third degree (Sec. 4).

  • Specifies that this Act takes effect 90 days after passage (Sec. 5).

Title: Establishes Extreme Risk Protections to Authorize Firearms to be Taken From Individuals in Crisis

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